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Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are an inevitable consequence of galaxy mergers. At subparsec separations, they are practically impossible to resolve, and the most promising technique is to search for quasars with periodic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Caitlin A. Witt , Maria Charisi , Stephen R. Taylor , Sarah Burke-Spolaor

We present a Bayesian parameter-estimation pipeline to measure the properties of inspiralling stellar-mass black hole binaries with LISA. Our strategy (i) is based on the coherent analysis of the three noise-orthogonal LISA data streams,…

Binary message-passing decoders for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are studied by using extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts. The channel delivers hard or soft decisions and the variable node decoder performs all computations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Gottfried Lechner , Troels Pedersen , Gerhard Kramer

The space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will observe mergers of massive black hole binary systems (MBHBs) to cosmological distances, as well as inspiralling stellar-origin (or stellar-mass) binaries (SBHBs) years before they enter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sylvain Marsat , John G. Baker , Tito Dal Canton

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory has now seen first light, and over a 10 year duration, LSST is projected to catalogue tens of millions of quasars, many of which are expected to be associated with sub-parsec supermassive black hole binaries…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Kevin Park , Zoltan Haiman , Chengcheng Xin , Tzuken Shen , Ashley Villar , Jordy Davelaar

In this paper we study possible signatures of binary planets or exomoons on the Rossiter-McLaughlin (R-M) effect. Our analyses show that the R-M effect for a binary planet or exomoon during its complete transit phase can be divided into two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Quntao Zhuang , Xun Gao , Qingjuan Yu

The O'Connell effect is a phenomenon in eclipsing binary (EB) systems that consists of unequal maxima in a light curve when out of eclipse. Despite being known for decades and with several theories proposed over the years, this effect is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 D. Flores Cabrera , M. Catelan , A. Papageorgiou , A. Clocchiatti

Galactic binaries are expected to be the most numerous LISA sources and to produce a stochastic gravitational-wave foreground whose spectral shape encodes information about the underlying population. Extracting this information with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Federico De Santi , Alessandro Santini , Alexandre Toubiana , Nikolaos Karnesis , Davide Gerosa

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

The orbital inclination of an eclipsing binary is generally determined through light curve analysis. Binary parameters in the light curve analysis are typically constrained through the use of optimization and sampling techniques. We propose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Shinjirou Kouzuma

Very high quality light curves are now available for thousands of detached eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanet systems as a result of surveys for transiting exoplanets and other large-scale photometric surveys. I have developed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-22 P. F. L. Maxted

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements continue to be a key tool to detect and characterise extrasolar planets. While instrumental precision keeps improving, stellar activity remains a barrier to obtain reliable measurements below 1-2…

Deep learning-based image super-resolution (DL-SR) has shown great promise in medical imaging applications. To date, most of the proposed methods for DL-SR have only been assessed by use of traditional measures of image quality (IQ) that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Xiaohui Zhang , Varun A. Kelkar , Jason Granstedt , Hua Li , Mark A. Anastasio

In close binary systems, tidal interactions and rotational effects can strongly influence stellar evolution as a result of mass-transfer, common envelope phases, ... All these aspects can only be treated following improvements of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 L. Fellay , M. -A. Dupret

Astroseismology in eclipsing binaries with Delta ($\delta$) Scuti components offers a powerful means to derive stellar parameters and probe internal structures. To enable accurate frequency analysis, binary characteristics must be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 J. A. D. M. Dharmathilaka , J. Adassuriya , K. P. S. C. Jayaratne , Jordi L. Gutierrez

In this paper I will review the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect; its history, how it manifests itself during stellar eclipses and planetary transits, and the increasingly important role its measurements play in guiding our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Simon Albrecht

Achieving maximum scientific results from the overwhelming volume of astronomical data to be acquired over the next few decades will demand novel, fully automatic methods of data analysis. Artificial intelligence approaches hold great…

We present an unsupervised outlier detection method for galaxy spectra based on the spectrum autoencoder architecture spender, which reliably captures spectral features and provides highly realistic reconstructions for SDSS galaxy spectra.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yan Liang , Peter Melchior , Sicong Lu , Andy Goulding , Charlotte Ward

We study the limits on how accurately LISA will be able to estimate the parameters of low-mass compact binaries, comprising white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs) or black holes (BHs), while battling the amplitude, frequency, and phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron Rogan , Sukanta Bose

We study the properties of remnants formed in prompt-collapse binary neutron star mergers. We consider non-spinning binaries over a range of total masses and mass ratios across a set of 22 equations of state, totaling 107 numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Arnab Dhani , Alessandro Camilletti , David Radice , Rahul Kashyap , Bangalore Sathyaprakash , Domenico Logoteta , Albino Perego