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We investigate the phase diagram at the boundary of an infinite two-dimensional cluster state subject to bulk measurements using tensor network methods. The state is subjected to uniform measurements $M = \cos{\theta}Z+\sin{\theta}X$ on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Yuchen Guo , Jian-Hao Zhang , Zhen Bi , Shuo Yang

Simulations are essential to accelerate the discovery of new materials and to gain full understanding of known ones. Although hard to realize experimentally, periodic boundary conditions are omnipresent in material simulations. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 James Charles , Sabre Kais , Tillmann Kubis

We consider the form of the chiral symmetry breaking piece of the effective potential in the linear sigma model. Surprisingly, it allows for a second local minimum at both zero and finite temperature. Even though chiral symmetry is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ajit M. Srivastava

We investigate nonperturbative aspects of the interplay of chiral transitions in the standard model in the course of the renormalization flow. We focus on the chiral symmetry breaking mechanisms provided by the QCD and the electroweak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Holger Gies , Richard Schmieden , Luca Zambelli

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

Area-preserving nontwist maps are used to describe a broad range of physical systems. In those systems, the violation of the twist condition leads to nontwist characteristic phenomena, such as reconnection-collision sequences and shearless…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 G. C. Grime , M. Roberto , R. L. Viana , Y. Elskens , I. L. Caldas

We show that some boundary conditions assumed at a thin membrane may result in normal diffusion not being the stochastic Markov process. We consider boundary conditions defined in terms of the Laplace transform in which there is a linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

Boundary conditions effects are explored for size-dependent models in thermal equilibrium. Scalar and fermionic models are used for $D=1+3$ (films), $D=1+2$ (hollow cylinder) and $D=1+1$ (ring). For all models a minimal length is found,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 E. Cavalcanti , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

We revisit the contour dynamics (CD) simulation method which is applicable to large deformation of distribution function in the Vlasov-Poisson plasma with the periodic boundary, where contours of distribution function are traced without…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Hiroki Sato , T. -H. Watanabe , Shinya Maeyama

We give a general family of electromagnetic boundary conditions applicable to arbitrary space--time interfaces between electromagnetic media, which include the known space--only and time--only boundary conditions as special cases. These…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Jonathan Gratus , Simon A. R. Horsley , Martin W. McCall

The transitional boundary layer flow over a flat plate is investigated. The boundary layer flow is known to develop unstable Tollmien-Schlichting waves above a critical value of the Reynolds number. However, it is also known that this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Damien Biau

A solid target in contact with a plasma charges (negatively) to reflect the more mobile species (electrons) and thus keep the bulk plasma quasineutral. To shield the bulk plasma from the charged target, there is an oppositely (positively)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Alessandro Geraldini , Stephan Brunner , Felix I. Parra

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

Molecular dynamics simulations frequently employ periodic boundary conditions where the positions of the periodic images are manipulated in order to apply deformation to the material sample. For example, Lees-Edwards conditions use moving…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Nicholas M. Boffi , Chris H. Rycroft

We formulate a finite-size particle numerical model of strongly magnetized plasmas in the drift-kinetic approximation. We use the phase space action as an alternative to previous variational formulations based on Low's Lagrangian or on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 E. G. Evstatiev

We provide a novel sharp-interface analysis via Gamma-convergence for a non-local and non-homogeneous diffuse-interface model for phase transitions, featuring an interplay between a non-local interaction kernel and a spatially dependent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-24 Elisa Davoli , Emanuele Tasso

Multiscale metrics such as negative Sobolev norms are effective for quantifying the degree of mixedness of a passive scalar field advected by an incompressible flow in the absence of diffusion. In this paper we introduce a mix norm that is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-12 Sirui Zhu , Zhi Lin , Liang Li , Lingyun Ding

Most plasmas have a very thin sheath compared with the plasma dimension. This necessitates separate calculations of the plasma and sheath. The Bohm criterion provides the boundary condition for calculation of plasma profiles. To calculate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Igor D. Kaganovich

Using two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations, we explore the nonlinear "interruption" of standing and traveling shear-Alfv\'en waves in collisionless plasmas. Interruption involves a self-generated pressure anisotropy removing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 J. Squire , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , A. A. Schekochihin