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Despite ambitious offshore wind targets in the U.S. and globally, offshore grid planning guidance remains notably scarce, contrasting with well-established frameworks for onshore grids. This gap, alongside the increasing penetration of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Saroj Khanal , Christoph Graf , Zhirui Liang , Yury Dvorkin , Burçin Ünel

Wind energy has been increasingly adopted to mitigate climate change. However, the variability of wind energy causes wind curtailment, resulting in considerable economic losses for wind farm owners. Wind curtailment can be reduced using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Jinhao Li , Changlong Wang , Hao Wang

Extreme weather events have led to long-duration outages in the distribution system (DS), necessitating novel approaches to blackstart and restore the system. Existing blackstart solutions utilize blackstart units to establish multiple…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Salish Maharjan , Cong Bai , Han Wang , Yiyun Yao , Fei Ding , Zhaoyu Wang

Offshore wind structures are subject to deterioration mechanisms throughout their operational lifetime. Even if the deterioration evolution of structural elements can be estimated through physics-based deterioration models, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 N. Hlaing , Pablo G. Morato , F. d. N. Santos , W. Weijtjens , C. Devriendt , P. Rigo

This paper proposes and experimentally validates a joint control and scheduling framework for a grid-forming converter-interfaced BESS providing multiple services to the electrical grid. The framework is designed to dispatch the operation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Francesco Gerini , Yihui Zuo , Rahul Gupta , Elena Vagnoni , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

This study investigates the economic dispatch and optimal power flow (OPF) for microgrids, focusing on two configurations: a single-bus islanded microgrid and a three-bus grid-tied microgrid. The methodologies integrate renewable energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Saskia A. Putri , Xiaoyu Ge , Javad Khazaei

Recently, rapid development of battery technology makes it feasible to integrate renewable generations with battery energy storage system (BESS). The consideration of BESS life loss for different BESS application scenarios is economic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Qiang Gui , Hao Su , Donghan Feng , Yun Zhou , Ran Xu , Ting Lei

Optimal power management of shipboard power system for failure mode (OPMSF) is a significant and challenging problem considering the safety of system and person. Many existing works focused on the transient-time recovery without…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Qimin Xu , Bo Yang , Qiaoni Han , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

To address the frequency stability challenges posed by the rising penetration of power electronics in power systems, HVDC-connected offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are increasingly expected to provide inertial response and frequency…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Zhenghua XU , Dominic Groß , George Alin Raducu , Behnam Nouri , Oscar Saborío-Romano , Nicolaos A. Cutululis

Probabilistic and intermittent output power of wind turbines (WT) is one major inconsistency of WTs. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are a suitable solution to mitigate this intermittency which use to smoothen the output power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-29 Bahman Khaki , Pritam Das

New challenges have emerged from the integration of renewable energy sources within the conventional electrical grid which powers base stations (BS). Energy-aware traffic offloading brings a promising solution to maintain the user…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Fanny Parzysz , Christos Verikoukis

The massive deployment of inverter-based generation poses several challenges to system operators but also offers new opportunities. In the context of grid recovery, inverter-based generation is expected to take over new responsibilities, as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Adolfo Anta , Diego Cifelli

The ongoing energy transition is significantly increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems; however, their intermittency and variability pose substantial challenges, including load shedding and system congestion.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Seyed Ehsan Ahmadi , Elnaz Kabir , Mohammad Fattahi , Mousa Marzband , Dongjun Li

The rapid growth of hyperscale data centers driven by Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence workloads has introduced new challenges for power systems. These facilities experience abrupt power variations during model training and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Yousef Abudyak , Mohsen Alizadeh , Wei Sun

Operations and Maintenance (O&M) constitute a major contributor to offshore wind's cost of energy. Due to the harsh and remote environment in which offshore turbines operate, there has been a growing interest in opportunistic maintenance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-13 Petros Papadopoulos , David Coit , Ahmed Aziz Ezzat

This paper introduces a universal power synchronization controller for grid-side control of the wind turbine conversion systems in an offshore wind farm with a diode rectifier in the offshore substation of the HVDC link. The controller…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Orcun Karaca , Ioannis Tsoumas , Mario Schweizer , Ognjen Stanojev , Lennart Harnefors

This paper summarizes the operational challenges imposed by integration of renewable electricity generation units in transmission level where the most common renewable generation units are solar and wind farms at the scale of 100s to 1000s…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Amirhossein Sajadi , Luka Strezoski , Richard Kolacinski , Kenneth Loparo

Throughout the past few years, various transmission system operators (TSOs) and research institutes have defined several functional specifications for grid-forming (GFM) converters via grid codes, white papers, and technical documents.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Sulav Ghimire , Gabriel M. G. Guerreiro , Kanakesh V. K. , Emerson D. Guest , Kim H. Jensen , Guangya Yang , Xiongfei Wang

High penetration of wind power with conventional grid following controls for inverter-based wind turbine generators (WTGs) weakens the power grid, challenging the power system stability. Grid-forming (GFM) controls are emerging technologies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Tuyen Vu , Sumit Paudyal , Frede Blaabjerg , Thanh Long Vu

Clean, multi-carrier Offshore Energy Hubs (OEHs) may become pivotal for efficient offshore wind power generation and distribution. In addition, OEHs may provide decarbonised energy supply for maritime transport, oil and gas recovery, and…