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When considering grinding of minerals, scaling effect induces competition between plastic deformation and fracture in brittle solids. The competition can be sketched by a critical size of the material, which characterizes the…

In this work we present the design of a new test geometry inspired by the Tapered Double Cantilever Beam (TDCB) specimen that is shown to provide an improved characterization of the fracture properties of brittle solids. First, we show that…

Nanoindentation is an effective way of finding mechanical properties at nanoscale. They are especially useful for thin films where elimination of the substrate effect is required. The mechanism is based upon depth sensing indentation based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-25 A. S. Bhattacharyya

Ultimately, brittle fracture involves breaking atomic bonds. However, we still lack a clear picture of what happens in the highly deformed region around a moving crack tip. Consequently, we still cannot link nano to atomic-scale phenomena…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Oriol Gavalda-Diaz , Max Emmanuel , Katharina Marquardt , Eduardo Saiz , Finn Giuliani

We perform fracture experiments on nanoscale phase separated glasses and measure crack surface roughness by atomic force microscopy. The ability of tuning the phase domain size by thermal treatment allows us to test thoroughly the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Davy Dalmas , Anne Lelarge , Damien Vandembroucq

Tribological properties of materials play an important role in engineering applications. Up to now, a number of experimental studies have identified correlations between tribological parameters and the mechanical response. Using molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Karina E. Avila , Stefan Küchemann , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Herbert M. Urbassek

Small-scale plasticity and creep behavior of a Zr-based BMG were investigated using nanoindentation. Four load functions, differing only in hold times of 0, 10, 30, and 60 seconds at peak load, were applied. Results indicate spatially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 S. Pomes , T. Suzuki , T. Enokizono , N. Adachi , M. Wakeda , T. Ohmura

Crack growth is the basic mechanism leading to the failure of brittle materials. Engineering addresses this problem within the framework of continuum mechanics, which links deterministically the crack motion to the applied loading. Such an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jonathan Barés , Daniel Bonamy

The present work discusses the micro-mechanism of low cycle fatigue (LCF) crack growth in smooth bar specimens of Haynes 282. Two parametric approaches, i.e. crack tip opening angle (CTOA) and maximum tangential stress ({\theta}MTS) have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Kaustav Barat , Abhijit Ghosh , Alok Doharey , Shreya Mukherjee , Anish Karmakar

An extensive experimental study of indentation and crack arrest statistics is presented for four different brittle materials (alumina, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, glass). Evidence is given that the crack length statistics can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Yann Charles , François Hild , Stéphane Roux , Damien Vandembroucq

Predicting the failure and plasticity of solids remains a longstanding challenge, with broad implications for materials design and functional reliability. Disordered solids like metallic glasses can fail either abruptly or gradually without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tero Mäkinen , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Silvia Bonfanti , Mikko Alava

Failure in brittle materials under dynamic loading conditions is a result of the propagation and coalescence of microcracks. Simulating this mechanism at the continuum level is computationally expensive or, in some cases, intractable. The…

The analysis of standardized low cycle fatigue (LCF) experiments shows that the failure times widely scatter. Furthermore, mechanical components often fail before the deterministic failure time is reached. A possibility to overcome these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 M. Harder , P. Lion , L. Mäde , T. Beck , H. Gottschalk

Cracks, the major vehicle for material failure, tend to accelerate to high velocities in brittle materials. In three-dimensions, cracks generically undergo a micro-branching instability at about 40% of their sonic limiting velocity. Recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Eran Bouchbinder , Alain Karma

We present a detailed study of a two-dimensional minimal lattice model for the description of mud cracking in the limit of extremely thin layers. In this model each bond of the lattice is assigned to a (quenched) breaking threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Cafiero , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli

We investigate a model for fatigue crack growth in which damage accumulation is assumed to follow a power law of the local stress amplitude, a form which can be generically justified on the grounds of the approximately self-similar aspect…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Maycon S. Araújo , André P. Vieira , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

We have studied the low speed fracture regime for different glassy materials with variable but controlled length scales of heterogeneity in a carefully mastered surrounding atmosphere. By using optical and atomic force microscopy (AFM)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Marliere , S. Prades , F. Celarie , D. Dalmas , D. Bonamy , C. Guillot , E. Bouchaud

The sensitivity of crack growth resistance to the choice of isotropic or kinematic hardening is investigated. Monotonic mode I crack advance under small scale yielding conditions is modelled via a cohesive zone formulation endowed with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Norman A. Fleck

We introduce a class of models based on near crack tip degradation of materials that can account for fracture growth under cyclic loads below the Griffith threshold. We incorporate the gradual degradation due to a cyclic load through a flow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Anahita Imanian , Alain Karma

The fracture toughness of Al/SiC nanolaminates with different layer thicknesses (in the range 10 to 100 nm) was measured by means of micropillar splitting and bending of a notched beam. The crack plane was perpendicular to the layers in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 L. W. Yang , C. R. Mayer , N. Chawla , J. LLorca , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía
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