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Neural speaker embeddings encode the speaker's speech characteristics through a DNN model and are prevalent for speaker verification tasks. However, few studies have investigated the usage of neural speaker embeddings for an ASR system. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Christoph Lüscher , Jingjing Xu , Mohammad Zeineldeen , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Proteins perform much of the work in living organisms, and consequently the development of efficient computational methods for protein representation is essential for advancing large-scale biological research. Most current approaches…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-09 Francesco Ceccarelli , Lorenzo Giusti , Sean B. Holden , Pietro Liò

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is fundamental for molecular structure elucidation, yet interpreting spectra at scale remains time-consuming and highly expertise-dependent. While recent spectrum-as-language modeling and…

Reverberation is present in our workplaces, our homes, concert halls and theatres. This paper investigates how deep learning can use the effect of reverberation on speech to classify a recording in terms of the room in which it was…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Constantinos Papayiannis , Christine Evers , Patrick A. Naylor

Raman spectroscopy is an important tool in the study of vibrational properties and composition of molecules, peptides and even proteins. Raman spectra can be simulated based on the change of the electronic polarizability with vibrations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ethan Berger , Juha Niemelä , Outi Lampela , André H. Juffer , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy is a powerful method for quantifying internal magnetic anisotropy fields in nanoparticles, which is important in a wide range of biomedical and storage applications. The interpretation of FMR…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 David Slay , Michalis Charilaou

Deep neural networks have frequently been used to directly learn representations useful for a given task from raw input data. In terms of overall performance metrics, machine learning solutions employing deep representations frequently have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Jaehun Kim , Julián Urbano , Cynthia C. S. Liem , Alan Hanjalic

Two dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the major tools for analysing the chemical structure of organic molecules and proteins. Despite its power, this technique requires long measurement times, which,…

We propose the Neuralogram -- a deep neural network based representation for understanding audio signals which, as the name suggests, transforms an audio signal to a dense, compact representation based upon embeddings learned via a neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Prateek Verma , Chris Chafe , Jonathan Berger

Asthma is a common, usually long-term respiratory disease with negative impact on global society and economy. Treatment involves using medical devices (inhalers) that distribute medication to the airways and its efficiency depends on the…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy exploits the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei to discover the structure, reaction state and chemical environment of molecules. We propose a probabilistic generative model and inference…

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a crucial analytical technique used for molecular structure elucidation, with applications spanning chemistry, biology, materials science, and medicine. However, the frequency resolution of…

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most powerful and widely used tools for molecular structure elucidation in organic chemistry. However, the interpretation of NMR spectra to determine unknown molecular structures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yongqi Jin , Jun-Jie Wang , Fanjie Xu , Xiaohong Ji , Zhifeng Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Guolin Ke , Rong Zhu , Weinan E

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) has enabled significant discoveries in both biological and synthetic energy-transducing systems. Although deriving chemical information from 2DES is a complex task, machine learning (ML) offers…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Jonathan D. Schultz , Kelsey A. Parker , Bashir Sbaiti , David N. Beratan

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra are widely used in metabolomics to obtain profiles of metabolites dissolved in biofluids such as cell supernatants. Methods for estimating metabolite concentrations from these spectra are presently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-16 William Astle , Maria De Iorio , Sylvia Richardson , David Stephens , Timothy Ebbels

The study of structure-spectrum relationships is essential for spectral interpretation, impacting structural elucidation and material design. Predicting spectra from molecular structures is challenging due to their complex relationships.…

With the rapid development of deep learning, automatic modulation recognition (AMR), as an important task in cognitive radio, has gradually transformed from traditional feature extraction and classification to automatic classification by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Xinjie Xu , Zhuangzhi Chen , Dongwei Xu , Huaji Zhou , Shanqing Yu , Shilian Zheng , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

Inferring the structural properties of a protein from its amino acid sequence is a challenging yet important problem in biology. Structures are not known for the vast majority of protein sequences, but structure is critical for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Tristan Bepler , Bonnie Berger

Many mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MD&D) research approaches try to exploit both the acoustic and linguistic features as input. Yet the improvement of the performance is limited, partially due to the shortage of large amount…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Wenxuan Ye , Shaoguang Mao , Frank Soong , Wenshan Wu , Yan Xia , Jonathan Tien , Zhiyong Wu

The algebraic reformulation of molecular Quantum Electrodynamics (mQED) at finite temperatures is applied to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) in order to provide a foundation for the reconstruction of much more detailed molecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Kolja Them