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Micro and nano structures scatter light and amplify local electric fields very effectively. Energy incident as intense ultrashort laser pulses can be converted to x-rays and hot electrons more efficiently with a substrate that suitably…

In this brief report we propose a new design of a medical mask with a plasma layer, which provides both additional air filtration from microdrops, bacteria and viruses due to the electrostatic effect and self-disinfecting of surfaces by a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Andrey Yu. Starikovskiy , Dinara R. Usmanova

Efficient sterilization of pathogens with cleaner methods is a critical concern for environmental disinfection and clinical anti-infective treatment. Plasma-activated water (PAW) is a promising alternative to chemical disinfectants and…

The presented work investigates a surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) operated dry synthetic air as the working gas using a combination of experimental measurements and simulations. The primary objective is to characterize the…

Pattern discharge is a common mode in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and has broad application prospects in various industrial fields, such as material surface treatment, environmental monitoring, and biomedical applications. In this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Tian Shuang , Zhang Han , Zhang Xi , Zhang Xuexue , Li Qing , Li Xuecehng , Run Junxia

In the last few decades, studies in various fields of plasma technology have expanded and its application in different processes has increased. Therefore, the achievement of a desirable and practical plasma with specific characteristics is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Fariborz Momtazzadeh , Farshad Sohbatzadeh , Hamed Soltani Ahmadi , Ramin Mehrabifard

We use a pin-grid electrode to introduce a corrugated electrical potential into a planar dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) system, so that the amplitude of the applied electric field has the profile of a two-dimensional square lattice. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Josiah Sinclair , Matthew Walhout

The floating potential of a probe, emitting a sufficiently high electron current, yields a fairly accurate approximation of the plasma potential. This is an advantage in comparison to the conventional Langmuir probe where, after…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramin Madani , Codrina Ionita , Roman Schrittwieser , Thomas Klinger

An experimental setup that directly reproduces Extreme UV-lithography relevant conditions for detailed component exposure tests is described. The EUV setup includes a pulsed plasma radiation source, operating at 13.5 nm; a debris mitigation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A Dolgov , O Yakushev , A Abrikosov , E Snegirev , V M Krivtsun , C J Lee , F Bijkerk

X-ray lasers based on transitions in highly charged \textit{Ni}-like ions generating in the "water window" wavelength range can be pumped by compact laboratory discharge sources. This makes them promising candidates for use as compact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 N. V. Kalinin , R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , V. A. Burtsev

Previous devices to separate cells by the characteristic force they experience due to dielectrophoresis, which depends on the size and electric properties of the particle, were limited by the flow rates and particle concentrations…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Dinh-Tuan Phan

3D integrated circuit (3D-IC) technology gained acceptance due to the ability to achieve extremely high level of integration, where hundreds of ICs are stacked vertically. Such level of integration can result in local power dissipation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Chandrasekhar Mandalapu , Ibrahim M Abdel-Motaleb , Sangki Hong , Robert Patti

We investigate the full-cycle operation of a coaxial Packed Bed Dielectric Barrier Discharge (PB-DBD) reactor operating in pure $\mathrm{CO_{2}}$. The reactor is packed with high permittivity dielectric rods and is analyzed with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Konstantinos Kourtzanidis

Precise characterization and tailoring of the spatial and temporal evolution of plasma density within plasma sources is critical for realizing high-quality accelerated beams in plasma wakefield accelerators. The simultaneous use of two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. M. Garland , G. Tauscher , S. Bohlen , G. J. Boyle , R. D'Arcy , L. Goldberg , K. Põder , L. Schaper , B. Schmidt , J. Osterhoff

In this work negative-ion production on the surface of a sample negatively DC biased in a hydrogen plasma is studied. The negative ions created under the positive ion bombardment are accelerated towards the plasma, self-extracted and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 K. Achkasov , R. Moussaoui , D. Kogut , E. Garabedian , J. Layet , A. Simonin , A. Gicquel , J. Achard , A. Boussadi , G. Cartry

Electron beams can acquire designed phase modulations by passing through nanostructured material phase plates. These phase modulations enable electron wavefront shaping and benefit electron microscopy, spectroscopy, lithography, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Yujia Yang , Chung-Soo Kim , Richard G. Hobbs , Phillip D. Keathley , Karl K. Berggren

The effects of nanosecond pulsed non-equilibrium plasma discharges on ignition characteristics and low-temperature chemistry or LTC of DME/O2/Ar mixtures are numerically investigated in a plane-to-plane geometry at a reduced pressure of 76…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Yao Zhang

We have performed a systematic study of the Bremsstrahlung emission from the electrons in the plasma of a commercial 14.5 GHz Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source. The electronic spectral temperature and the product of ionic and…

Using a new technique to directly detect current induced on a nearby electrode, we measure plasma oscillations in ultracold plasmas, which are influenced by the inhomogeneous and time-varying density and changing neutrality. Electronic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 K. A. Twedt , S. L. Rolston

Bacteria sense a diverse range of environmental analytes with high sensitivity and temporal resolution. Engineering and synthetic biology approaches enabled harnessing this capability through development of whole-cell biosensors that…