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New photometry, including TESS data, have been combined with recent spectroscopic observations of the Orion Ib pulsating triple-star system VV Ori. This yields a revised set of absolute parameters with increased precision. Two different…

Hipparcos photometric data for the massive O-type binary UW CMa were analysed within the framework of the Roche model. Photometric solutions were obtained for five mass ratios in the $q=M_2/M_1=0.5-1.5$ range. The system is found to be in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 E. A. Antokhina , M. Srinivasa Rao , M. Parthasarathy

The orbital parameters of binaries at intermediate periods ($10^2$--$10^3$ d) are difficult to measure with conventional methods and are very incomplete. We have undertaken a new survey, applying our pulsation timing method to {\it Kepler}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Simon J. Murphy , Maxwell Moe , Donald W. Kurtz , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Henri M. J. Boffin

We constrain the properties of the progenitor system of the highly reddened Type Ia supernova (SN) 2014J in Messier 82 (M82; d ~ 3.5 Mpc). We determine the SN location using Keck-II K-band adaptive optics images, and we find no evidence for…

The percentage of massive main sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell

The mass ratio $q$ of a contact binary star evolves due to mass transfer, magnetic braking, and thermal relaxation oscillations to small values until it crosses a critical threshold $q_\text{min}$. When that happens, the binary undergoes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Milan Pešta , Ondřej Pejcha

We discuss a possible method for detection of dark companions of galactic objects of stellar mass. Such binary systems are likely to occur in the galactic disk and possibly also in the halo. The high incidence of binary and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. D. Bolatto , E. E. Falco

The orbital period is a measure of the size of a contact binary star, and can be combined with color to predict its luminosity to a fraction of stellar magnitude. This novel application of contact binary systems currently has limitations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present multi-color CCD photometry of the neglected contact binary XZ Leo. Completely covered VRI band light curves and four times of minimum light were obtained. Combining the photometric and previously published radial velocity data, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Changqing Luo , Xiaobin. Zhang , Licai Deng , Kun Wang , Yangping Luo

Surveys of nearby field stars indicate that stellar binaries are common, yet little is known about the effects that these companions may have on planet formation and evolution. The Friends of Hot Jupiters project uses three complementary…

The photometric mass ratios of eclipsing binaries are usually estimated by light-curve modeling with an iterative method. We propose a new method for estimating the photometric mass ratio of an overcontact binary using the derivatives of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Shinjirou Kouzuma

We describe a near-IR photometric search for cool red dwarf companions to hot EUV-detected white dwarfs (WDs). While some composite systems have been found optically among WDs detected in recent EUV All-Sky Surveys, we develop an IR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul J. Green , Babar Ali , Ralf Napiwotzki

Context. This work is part of a long-term spectroscopic study of a sample of 30 multiple stars with early-type components. In this second paper we present the results of six multiple systems in which new stellar components have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 M. E. Veramendi , J. F. González

A photometric and spectroscopic investigation is performed on five W Ursae Majoris eclipsing binaries (EWs) J015818.6+260247 (hereinafter as J0158b), J073248.4+405538 (hereinafter as J0732), J101330.8+494846 (hereinafter as J1013),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Alaxender Panchal , Yogesh C. Joshi , Peter De Cat , Sugriva Nath Tiwari

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

We report the discovery of four transiting F-M binary systems with companions between 0.1-0.2 Msun in mass by the HATSouth survey. These systems have been characterised via a global analysis of the HATSouth discovery data, combined with…

To determine the parameters (masses, orbital period) of a binary, one requires among others the inclination, which is best determined from a visual orbit. The next generation of interferometers can provide visual orbits for a large number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Verbunt

W Ursa Majoris (W UMa)-type contact binary systems (CBs) are useful statistical distance indicators because of their large numbers. Here, we establish (orbital) period-luminosity relations (PLRs) in 12 optical-to-mid-infrared bands (GBV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Shu Wang , Yuting Feng

We report two binary systems, LAMOST J035540+381550 (hereafter J035540) and LAMOST J035916+400732 (hereafter J035916), identified through the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) low-resolution survey (LRS).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Senyu Qi , Wei-Min Gu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Tuan Yi , Jin-Zhong Liu , Ling-Lin Zheng