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Autonomous navigation in agricultural environments is challenged by varying field conditions that arise in arable fields. State-of-the-art solutions for autonomous navigation in such environments require expensive hardware such as RTK-GNSS.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Gang Wang , Junfeng Gao

Traditional sea exploration faces significant challenges due to extreme conditions, limited visibility, and high costs, resulting in vast unexplored ocean regions. This paper presents an innovative AI-powered Autonomous Underwater Vehicle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hamad Almazrouei , Mariam Al Nasseri , Maha Alzaabi

Monocular 3D detectors achieve remarkable performance on cars and smaller objects. However, their performance drops on larger objects, leading to fatal accidents. Some attribute the failures to training data scarcity or their receptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Abhinav Kumar , Yuliang Guo , Xinyu Huang , Liu Ren , Xiaoming Liu

Real-time video analytics on the edge is challenging as the computationally constrained resources typically cannot analyse video streams at full fidelity and frame rate, which results in loss of accuracy. This paper proposes a Transprecise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 JunKyu Lee , Blesson Varghese , Roger Woods , Hans Vandierendonck

The Internet of Things is transforming various fields, with sensors increasingly embedded in wearables, smart buildings, and connected equipment. While deep learning enables valuable insights from IoT data, conventional models are too…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alaa Zniber , Mounir Ghogho , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mehdi Zakroum

Underwater target detection using active sonar constitutes a critical research area in marine sciences and engineering. However, traditional signal processing methods face significant challenges in complex underwater environments due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Jichao Zhang , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Kunde Yang

We present Tails, an open-source deep-learning framework for the identification and localization of comets in the image data of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a robotic optical time-domain survey currently in operation at the Palomar…

The automated detection of corrosion from images (i.e., photographs) or video (i.e., drone footage) presents significant advantages in terms of corrosion monitoring. Such advantages include access to remote locations, mitigation of risk to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 W. T. Nash , C. J. Powell , T. Drummond , N. Birbilis

The ionization edges encoded in the electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectra enable advanced material analysis including composition analyses and elemental quantifications. The development of the parallel EELS instrument and fast,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Lingli Kong , Zhengran Ji , Huolin L. Xin

Quantifying fish community structure is essential for understanding biodiversity and ecosystem responses in a changing environment, yet existing survey methods provide limited high-frequency, quantitative observations. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kota Ishikawa , Takuma Masui , Keita Koeda , Rickdane Gomez , Lucas Yutaka Kimura , Michio Kondoh

In Cassini ISS (Imaging Science Subsystem) images, contour detection is often performed on disk-resolved object to accurately locate their center. Thus, the contour detection is a key problem. Traditional edge detection methods, such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Xiqi Yang , Qingfeng Zhang , Zhan Li

Reliable large-scale data on the state of forests is crucial for monitoring ecosystem health, carbon stock, and the impact of climate change. Current knowledge of tree species distribution relies heavily on manual data collection in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hongjin Lin , Matthew Nazari , Derek Zheng

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to detect objects with similar patterns (e.g., texture, intensity, colour, etc) to their surroundings, and recently has attracted growing research interest. As camouflaged objects often present very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Ge-Peng Ji , Lei Zhu , Mingchen Zhuge , Keren Fu

In response to the demand for real-time performance and control quality in industrial Internet of Things (IoT) environments, this paper proposes an optimization control system based on deep reinforcement learning and edge computing. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jingyu Xu , Weixiang Wan , Linying Pan , Wenjian Sun , Yuxiang Liu

Ocean and climate research benefits from global ocean observation initiatives such as Argo, GLOSS, and EMSO. The Argo network, dedicated to ocean profiling, generates a vast volume of observatory data. However, data quality issues from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Na Li , Yiyang Qi , Ruyue Xin , Zhiming Zhao

Effective conservation actions require effective population monitoring. However, accurately counting animals in the wild to inform conservation decision-making is difficult. Monitoring populations through image sampling has made data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Penny Tarling , Mauricio Cantor , Albert Clapés , Sergio Escalera

In this study, we tackle the challenging fine-grained edge detection task, which refers to predicting specific edges caused by reflectance, illumination, normal, and depth changes, respectively. Prior methods exploit multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shaocong Xu , Xiaoxue Chen , Yuhang Zheng , Guyue Zhou , Yurong Chen , Hongbin Zha , Hao Zhao

Due to its high delay resolution, the ultra-wideband (UWB) technique has been widely adopted for fine-grained indoor localization. Instead of active positioning, UWB radar-based passive human tracking is explored using commercial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Chenglong Li , Emmeric Tanghe , Jaron Fontaine , Luc Martens , Jac Romme , Gaurav Singh , Eli De Poorter , Wout Joseph

While the animal bioacoustics community at large is collecting huge amounts of acoustic data at an unprecedented pace, processing these data is problematic. Currently in bioacoustics, there is no effective way to achieve high performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Peter J. Dugan , Christopher W. Clark , Yann André LeCun , Sofie M. Van Parijs

Oysters are an essential species in the Chesapeake Bay living ecosystem. Oysters are filter feeders and considered the vacuum cleaners of the Chesapeake Bay that can considerably improve the Bay's water quality. Many oyster restoration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Behzad Sadrfaridpour , Yiannis Aloimonos , Miao Yu , Yang Tao , Donald Webster