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The dynamics of linear perturbations is studied in magnetized plasma shear flows with a constant shearing rate and with gravity-induced stratification. The general set of linearized equations is derived and the two-dimensional case is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Andria Rogava , Grigol Gogoberidze , Stefaan Poedts

We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) of the two-dimensional Ising model under a stochastic dichotomous modulation of temperature, which alternates between $T_c \pm \delta$ around the critical temperature $T_c$ at a rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Debraj Dutta , Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

The interaction between two co-propagating electrostatic wavepackets characterized by arbitrary carrier wavenumber is considered. A one-dimensional (1D) non-magnetized plasma model is adopted, consisting of a cold inertial ion fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 N. Lazarides , Giorgos P. Veldes , Amaria Javed , Ioannis Kourakis

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

Non-uniformity of the solar atmosphere along with the presence of non-adiabatic processes such as radiation cooling and unspecified heating can significantly affect the dynamics and properties of magnetoacoustic (MA) waves. To address the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 D. V. Agapova , S. A. Belov , N. E. Molevich , D. I. Zavershinskii

In this paper we study a simple model consisting of a dilute fully ionized plasma in the presence of the gravitational and a constant magnetic field to analyze the propagation of hydromagnetic instabilities. In particular we show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. Arrieta

The properties of obliquely propagating dissipative electron-acoustic solitary waves (OPdEASWs) have been investigated in a magnetized collisional superthermal plasma consisting of inertial cold electrons, inertialess hot electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 M. R. Hassan , T. I. Rajib , S. Sultana

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and kinetic instabilities in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field…

We derive a generalized linear dispersion relation of waves in a strongly magnetized, compressible, homogeneous and isotropic quasineutral plasma. Starting from a two fluid model, describing distinguishable electron and ion fluids, we…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Dastgeer Shaikh , B. Dasgupta , P. K. Shukla

We consider a model for the propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves (in the time-harmonic regime) in a magnetised plasma. We present a rigorous derivation of the model and several boundary conditions modelling wave injection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-04 Aurore Back , Takashi Hattori , Simon Labrunie , Jean-Rodolphe Roche , Pierre Bertrand

We present initial results of the first self-consistent numerical model of the outer magnetosphere of a pulsar. By using the relativistic ``particle-in-cell'' method with special boundary conditions to represent plasma dynamics in 3D, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jonathan Arons

Stabilizing plasma dynamics through externally applied electric and magnetic fields is a fundamental control problem. We study this question for a plasma evolving under a uniform external magnetic field. Although the governing dynamics are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Peiyi Chen , Rogerio Jorge , Qin Li , Yukun Yue

We develop a theory of buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the MHD equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach. We investigate a geometry in which the background magnetic field,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

Hydrostatic equilibrium of the multiphase interstellar medium in the solar vicinity is reconsidered, with the regular and turbulent magnetic fields treated separately. The regular magnetic field strength required to support the gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrew Fletcher , Anvar Shukurov

One of the basic questions of solar research is the nature of the Sun. We show here how the plasma nature of the Sun leads to the self-generation of solar activity. The release of magnetic, rotational, gravitational, nuclear energies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 A. Grandpierre

This report describes a new magnetohydrodynamic numerical model based on a hexagonal spherical geodesic grid. The model is designed to simulate astrophysical flows of partially ionized plasmas around a central compact object, such as a star…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Florinski , X. Guo , D. S. Balsara , C. Meyer

Using high resolution Cluster satellite observations, we show that the turbulent solar wind is populated by magnetic discontinuities at different scales, going from proton down to electron scales. The structure of these layers resembles the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 A. Greco , S. Perri , S. Servidio , E. Yordanova , P. Veltri

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma turbulence is believed to play a vital role in the production of energetic electrons during solar flares and the non-thermal broadening of spectral lines is a key sign of this turbulence. Here, we determine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Eduard P. Kontar

In situ measurements of kinetic scale current sheets in the solar wind show that they are often approximately force-free although the plasma beta is of order one. They frequently display systematic asymmetric and anti-correlated spatial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Sophie Boswell , Thomas Neukirch , Anton Artemyev , Ivan Vasko , Oliver Allanson

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov