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Traditional computers work with finite numbers. Situations where the usage of infinite or infinitesimal quantities is required are studied mainly theoretically. In this paper, a recently introduced computational methodology (that is not…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

A model checking computation checks whether a given logical sentence is true in a given finite structure. Provenance analysis abstracts from such a computation mathematical information on how the result depends on the atomic data that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Erich Grädel , Val Tannen

Computational mechanics is a method for discovering, describing and quantifying patterns, using tools from statistical physics. It constructs optimal, minimal models of stochastic processes and their underlying causal structures. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield

Identifiability is a desirable property of a statistical model: it implies that the true model parameters may be estimated to any desired precision, given sufficient computational resources and data. We study identifiability in the context…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Geoffrey Roeder , Luke Metz , Diederik P. Kingma

Quasi-convex optimization acts a pivotal part in many fields including economics and finance; the subgradient method is an effective iterative algorithm for solving large-scale quasi-convex optimization problems. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-25 Yaohua Hu , Jiawen Li , Carisa Kwok Wai Yu

We derive computationally tractable methods to select a small subset of experiment settings from a large pool of given design points. The primary focus is on linear regression models, while the technique extends to generalized linear models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-21 Yining Wang , Adams Wei Yu , Aarti Singh

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

In this paper, we study the convergence properties of an iterative algorithm for fast nonlinear model predictive control of quasi-linear parameter-varying systems without inequality constraints. Compared to previous works considering this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-15 Christian Hespe , Herbert Werner

Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently launched program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth that logic has more traditionally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a solution satisfying certain non-negativity constraints to a linear system of equations. Importantly and in contrast to some prior work, we allow all parameters in the system…

The inverse potential problem consists in determining the density of the volume potential from measurements outside the sources. Its ill-posedness is due both to the non-uniqueness of the solution and to the instability of the solution with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 P. N. Vabishchevich

Non-convex optimization problems often arise from probabilistic modeling, such as estimation of posterior distributions. Non-convexity makes the problems intractable, and poses various obstacles for us to design efficient algorithms. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Khoat Than , Tu Bao Ho

Inverse problems are in many cases solved with optimization techniques. When the underlying model is linear, first-order gradient methods are usually sufficient. With nonlinear models, due to nonconvexity, one must often resort to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Arttu Arjas , Mikko J. Sillanpää , Andreas Hauptmann

Many recent theoretical works on \emph{meta-learning} aim to achieve guarantees in leveraging similar representational structures from related tasks towards simplifying a target task. The main aim of theoretical guarantees on the subject is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Dimitri Meunier , Zhu Li , Arthur Gretton , Samory Kpotufe

Recursive relational specifications are commonly used to describe the computational structure of formal systems. Recent research in proof theory has identified two features that facilitate direct, logic-based reasoning about such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Intensionality is a phenomenon that occurs in logic and computation. In the most general sense, a function is intensional if it operates at a level finer than (extensional) equality. This is a familiar setting for computer scientists, who…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 G. A. Kavvos

Machine learning algorithms are typically run on large scale, distributed compute infrastructure that routinely face a number of unavailabilities such as failures and temporary slowdowns. Adding redundant computations using coding-theoretic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Jack Kosaian , K. V. Rashmi , Shivaram Venkataraman

This paper shows that, even at the most basic level, the parallel, countable branching and uncountable branching recurrences of Computability Logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) validate different principles.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Giorgi Japaridze

In this paper we demonstrate that the class of basic feasible functionals has recursion theoretic properties which naturally generalize the corresponding properties of the class of feasible functions. We also improve the Kapron - Cook…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ignjatovic , Arun Sharma

We give a number of formal proofs of theorems from the field of computable analysis. Many of our results specify executable algorithms that work on infinite inputs by means of operating on finite approximations and are proven correct in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Florian Steinberg , Laurent Thery , Holger Thies