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相关论文: A non-singular early-time viscous cosmological mod…

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We demonstrate that there exists a large class of action functionals of the scalar curvature and of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant which are able to relax dynamically a large cosmological constant (CC), whatever it be its starting value in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Florian Bauer , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In this paper, we study the past asymptotics of $(2+1)$-dimensional solutions to the Einstein scalar-field Vlasov system which are close to Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes on an initial hypersurface diffeomorphic to a closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Liam Urban

One of the fundamental assumptions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is that, on large scales, all the matter-energy components of the Universe share a common rest frame. This seems natural for the visible sector, that has been in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

Assuming that the matter filling the background geometry in the Early Universe was a free gas and no phase transitions took place, we discuss the thermodynamics of this closed system using classical approaches. We found that essential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 A. Tawfik

Generating appropriate initial conditions for the Universe is key to discussing cosmic evolution constructively. In standard cosmology the traditional approach assumes an early Universe that emerges from an infinite density, spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

Following recent considerations of a non-zero value for the vacuum energy density and the realization that a simple Kantowski-Sachs model might fit the classical tests of cosmology, we study the qualitative behavior of three anisotropic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Paulo Aguiar , Paulo Crawford

The recently introduced relativistic Lagrangian darkon fluid model (EPJ C (2015) 75:9) is generalized to a self-gravitating, irrotational, pressure-less and stress free geodesic fluid, whose energy-momentum tensor is dust-like with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Peter C. Stichel

An analysis is presented of the Bianchi type I cosmological models with a bulk viscosity when the universe is filled with the stiff fluid $p = \epsilon$ while the viscosity is a power function of the energy density, such as $\eta = \alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

In the present work, we study the quantum cosmology description of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model in the presence of a stiff matter perfect fluid and a negative cosmological constant. We work in the Schutz's variational formalism and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Oliveira-Neto , G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva , C. Neves , L. G. Ferreira

Motivated by recent work on consistent fluid couplings in $f(R, T)$ gravity, we study cosmology in the nontrivial model $f(R, T) = R + \sigma R T$ using the Brown variational principle for a barotropic perfect fluid. For a flat FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Davide Batic , Christian G. Boehmer , Denys Dutykh

The conventional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model supplemented by the inflation concept describes the Universe very well. However, there are still a few concerns: new Planck data impose constraints on the shape of the inflaton potential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Branislav Vlahovic , Maxim Eingorn , Cosmin Ilie

In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

In the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lema{\^\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we present a nonsingular model (no big bang singularity at finite time) of our universe describing its evolution starting from its early inflationary era…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

In the present work, we study a cosmological model composed of a viscous dark matter interacting with decaying vacuum energy in a spatially flat Universe. In the first part, we find the analytical solution of different cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Vinita Khatri , C. P. Singh , Milan Srivastava

Although the MiniBooNE experiment has severely restricted the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos, a few anomalies persist in oscillation data, and the possibility of extra light species contributing as a subdominant hot (or warm)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mario A. Acero , Julien Lesgourgues

If nonrelativistic dark matter and radiation are allowed to interact, reaching an approximate thermal equilibrium, this interaction induces a bulk viscous pressure changing the effective one-fluid description of the universe dynamics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Hermano Velten , William Iania

Results on the behaviour in the past time direction of cosmological models with collisionless matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are presented. It is shown that under the assumption of non-positive $\Lambda$ and spherical or plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda

In this paper we consider singular timelike spherical hypersurfaces embedded in a $D$-dimensional spherically symmetric bulk spacetime which is an electrovacuum solution of Einstein equations with cosmological constant. We analyse the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Marcos A. Ramirez , Daniel Aparicio

The behavior near the singularity of an isotropic, homogeneous cosmological model with a viscous fluid source is investigated. This turns out to be a relaxation dominated regime. Full extended irreversible thermodynamics is used, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi