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One-to-one set matching is a key design for DETR to establish its end-to-end capability, so that object detection does not require a hand-crafted NMS (non-maximum suppression) to remove duplicate detections. This end-to-end signature is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ding Jia , Yuhui Yuan , Haodi He , Xiaopei Wu , Haojun Yu , Weihong Lin , Lei Sun , Chao Zhang , Han Hu

DETR accomplishes end-to-end object detection through iteratively generating multiple object candidates based on image features and promoting one candidate for each ground-truth object. The traditional training procedure using one-to-one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Chuyang Zhao , Yifan Sun , Wenhao Wang , Qiang Chen , Errui Ding , Yi Yang , Jingdong Wang

One-to-one matching is a crucial design in DETR-like object detection frameworks. It enables the DETR to perform end-to-end detection. However, it also faces challenges of lacking positive sample supervision and slow convergence speed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Rongyao Fang , Peng Gao , Aojun Zhou , Yingjie Cai , Si Liu , Jifeng Dai , Hongsheng Li

We present a new method that views object detection as a direct set prediction problem. Our approach streamlines the detection pipeline, effectively removing the need for many hand-designed components like a non-maximum suppression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Nicolas Carion , Francisco Massa , Gabriel Synnaeve , Nicolas Usunier , Alexander Kirillov , Sergey Zagoruyko

Detection Transformer (DETR) directly transforms queries to unique objects by using one-to-one bipartite matching during training and enables end-to-end object detection. Recently, these models have surpassed traditional detectors on COCO…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang , Jang Hyun Cho , Xingyi Zhou , Philipp Krähenbühl

Existing methods enhance the training of detection transformers by incorporating an auxiliary one-to-many assignment. In this work, we treat the model as a multi-task framework, simultaneously performing one-to-one and one-to-many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Chang-Bin Zhang , Yujie Zhong , Kai Han

DETR is a recently proposed Transformer-based method which views object detection as a set prediction problem and achieves state-of-the-art performance but demands extra-long training time to converge. In this paper, we investigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Zhiqing Sun , Shengcao Cao , Yiming Yang , Kris Kitani

The recently-developed DETR approach applies the transformer encoder and decoder architecture to object detection and achieves promising performance. In this paper, we handle the critical issue, slow training convergence, and present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Depu Meng , Xiaokang Chen , Zejia Fan , Gang Zeng , Houqiang Li , Yuhui Yuan , Lei Sun , Jingdong Wang

Recent proposed DETR variants have made tremendous progress in various scenarios due to their streamlined processes and remarkable performance. However, the learned queries usually explore the global context to generate the final set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Tian Qiu , Linyun Zhou , Wenxiang Xu , Lechao Cheng , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song

The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) is a powerful end-to-end object detector, yet its one-to-one matching strategy suffers from slow convergence and low recall. A common approach to address this issue is to use one-to-many label assignment to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chanho Lee , Seunghee Koh , Yunho Jeon , Junmo Kim

In this paper, we provide the observation that too few queries assigned as positive samples in DETR with one-to-one set matching leads to sparse supervision on the encoder's output which considerably hurt the discriminative feature learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Zhuofan Zong , Guanglu Song , Yu Liu

Detection Transformer (DETR) and its variants show strong performance on object detection, a key task for autonomous systems. However, a critical limitation of these models is that their confidence scores only reflect semantic uncertainty,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yutong Yang , Katarina Popović , Julian Wiederer , Markus Braun , Vasileios Belagiannis , Bin Yang

DEtection TRansformer (DETR) for object detection reaches competitive performance compared with Faster R-CNN via a transformer encoder-decoder architecture. However, trained with scratch transformers, DETR needs large-scale training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Zhigang Dai , Bolun Cai , Yugeng Lin , Junying Chen

We analyze the DETR-based framework on semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) and observe that (1) the one-to-one assignment strategy generates incorrect matching when the pseudo ground-truth bounding box is inaccurate, leading to training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jiacheng Zhang , Xiangru Lin , Wei Zhang , Kuo Wang , Xiao Tan , Junyu Han , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Guanbin Li

We present in this paper a novel denoising training method to speedup DETR (DEtection TRansformer) training and offer a deepened understanding of the slow convergence issue of DETR-like methods. We show that the slow convergence results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Feng Li , Hao Zhang , Shilong Liu , Jian Guo , Lionel M. Ni , Lei Zhang

Dense object detection is widely used in automatic driving, video surveillance, and other fields. This paper focuses on the challenging task of dense object detection. Currently, detection methods based on greedy algorithms, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yueming Huang , Chenrui Ma , Hao Zhou , Hao Wu , Guowu Yuan

Detection Transformers (DETR) are increasingly adopted in autonomous vehicle (AV) perception systems due to their superior accuracy over convolutional networks. However, concurrently executing multiple DETR tasks presents significant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Woojin Shin , Donghwa Kang , Byeongyun Park , Brent Byunghoon Kang , Jinkyu Lee , Hyeongboo Baek

The recently proposed end-to-end transformer detectors, such as DETR and Deformable DETR, have a cascade structure of stacking 6 decoder layers to update object queries iteratively, without which their performance degrades seriously. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Zhuyu Yao , Jiangbo Ai , Boxun Li , Chi Zhang

Label assignment is a critical component in object detectors, particularly within DETR-style frameworks where the one-to-one matching strategy, despite its end-to-end elegance, suffers from slow convergence due to sparse supervision. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yiwei Zhang , Jin Gao , Hanshi Wang , Fudong Ge , Guan Luo , Weiming Hu , Zhipeng Zhang

In this paper, we are interested in Detection Transformer (DETR), an end-to-end object detection approach based on a transformer encoder-decoder architecture without hand-crafted postprocessing, such as NMS. Inspired by Conditional DETR, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Xiaokang Chen , Fangyun Wei , Gang Zeng , Jingdong Wang
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