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High-speed and high-acceleration movements are inherently hard to control. Applying learning to the control of such motions on anthropomorphic robot arms can improve the accuracy of the control but might damage the system. The inherent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Dieter Büchler , Roberto Calandra , Jan Peters

Assistive robotic arms enable users with physical disabilities to perform everyday tasks without relying on a caregiver. Unfortunately, the very dexterity that makes these arms useful also makes them challenging to teleoperate: the robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Dylan P. Losey , Krishnan Srinivasan , Ajay Mandlekar , Animesh Garg , Dorsa Sadigh

Applications that interact with the real world such as augmented reality or robot manipulation require a good understanding of the location and pose of the surrounding objects. In this paper, we present a new approach to estimate the 6…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Daniel Mas Montserrat , Jianhang Chen , Qian Lin , Jan P. Allebach , Edward J. Delp

Pose estimation of a robot arm from visual inputs is a challenging task. However, with the increasing adoption of robot arms for both industrial and residential use cases, reliable joint angle estimation can offer improved safety and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Laurence Liang

The progressive prevalence of robots in human-suited environments has given rise to a myriad of object manipulation techniques, in which dexterity plays a paramount role. It is well-established that humans exhibit extraordinary dexterity…

Traditional aggregate sorting methods, whether manual or mechanical, often suffer from low precision, limited flexibility, and poor adaptability to diverse material properties such as size, shape, and lithology. To address these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Md. Taherul Islam Shawon , Yuan Li , Yincai Cai , Junjie Niu , Ting Peng

Accurate 6D pose estimation is key for robotic manipulation, enabling precise object localization for tasks like grasping. We present RAG-6DPose, a retrieval-augmented approach that leverages 3D CAD models as a knowledge base by integrating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Kuanning Wang , Yuqian Fu , Tianyu Wang , Yanwei Fu , Longfei Liang , Yu-Gang Jiang , Xiangyang Xue

Autonomous robot manipulation involves estimating the translation and orientation of the object to be manipulated as a 6-degree-of-freedom (6D) pose. Methods using RGB-D data have shown great success in solving this problem. However, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Gideon Billings , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

This work introduces the Spacecraft Pose Network (SPN) for on-board estimation of the pose, i.e., the relative position and attitude, of a known non-cooperative spacecraft using monocular vision. In contrast to other state-of-the-art pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Sumant Sharma , Simone D'Amico

General object grasping is an important yet unsolved problem in the field of robotics. Most of the current methods either generate grasp poses with few DoF that fail to cover most of the success grasps, or only take the unstable depth image…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Minghao Gou , Hao-Shu Fang , Zhanda Zhu , Sheng Xu , Chenxi Wang , Cewu Lu

3D hand pose estimation from a single depth image plays an important role in computer vision and human-computer interaction. Although recent hand pose estimation methods using convolution neural network (CNN) have shown notable improvements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Cheol-hwan Yoo , Seo-won Ji , Yong-goo Shin , Seung-wook Kim , Sung-jea Ko

Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) is an important technique providing elemental information of the near surface region of samples with high accuracy and robustness. However, this technique lacks throughput by the limited rate of…

Inverse Kinematics (IK) solves the problem of mapping from the Cartesian space to the joint configuration space of a robotic arm. It has a wide range of applications in areas such as computer graphics, protein structure prediction, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Chi-Kai Ho , Chung-Ta King

We introduce RAMP, an open-source robotics benchmark inspired by real-world industrial assembly tasks. RAMP consists of beams that a robot must assemble into specified goal configurations using pegs as fasteners. As such, it assesses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jack Collins , Mark Robson , Jun Yamada , Mohan Sridharan , Karol Janik , Ingmar Posner

Predicting future frames for robotic surgical video is an interesting, important yet extremely challenging problem, given that the operative tasks may have complex dynamics. Existing approaches on future prediction of natural videos were…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Xiaojie Gao , Yueming Jin , Zixu Zhao , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

We propose a general self-supervised learning approach for spatial perception tasks, such as estimating the pose of an object relative to the robot, from onboard sensor readings. The model is learned from training episodes, by relying on: a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Mirko Nava , Antonio Paolillo , Jérôme Guzzi , Luca Maria Gambardella , Alessandro Giusti

Vision based object grasping and manipulation in robotics require accurate estimation of object's 6D pose. The 6D pose estimation has received significant attention in computer vision community and multiple datasets and evaluation metrics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Antti Hietanen , Jyrki Latokartano , Alessandro Foi , Roel Pieters , Ville Kyrki , Minna Lanz , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen

The task of estimating the 6D pose of an object from RGB images can be broken down into two main steps: an initial pose estimation step, followed by a refinement procedure to correctly register the object and its observation. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Stefan Stevsic , Otmar Hilliges

Current robotic grasping methods often rely on estimating the pose of the target object, explicitly predicting grasp poses, or implicitly estimating grasp success probabilities. In this work, we propose a novel approach that directly maps…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Gergely Sóti , Björn Hein , Christian Wurll

This paper introduces a rescue robot named Sigma 3 which is developed for potential applications such as helping hands for humans where a human can not reach to have an assessment of the hazardous environment. Also, these kinds of robot can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 R. A. Bindu , A. A. Neloy , S. Alam , N. J Moni , S. Siddique