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We show how to extend the concept of heat capacity to nonequilibrium systems. The main idea is to consider the excess heat released by an already dissipative system when slowly changing the environment temperature. We take the framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Eliran Boksenbojm , Christian Maes , Karel Netocny , Jiri Pesek

We apply single and double tree-like representations of Markov jump processes on $\mathbb{Z}_N$ for obtaining their nonequilibrium heat capacity and for taking the diffusion limit $N\uparrow \infty$. The main tool is a graphical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-10 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Irene Maes

We discuss via general arguments and examples when and why the steady nonequilibrium heat capacity vanishes with temperature. The framework is the one of Markov jump processes on finite connected graphs where the condition of local detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes , Karel Netočný

Using local detailed balance we rewrite the Kirchhoff formula for stationary distribution of Markov jump processes in terms of a physically interpretable tree-ensemble. We use that arborification of path-space integration to derive a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes , Karel Netočný

The extended Third Law of thermodynamics for nonequilibrium jump processes is studied in previous collaborative papers (Kh et al.,2023) [1,2], where the nonequilibrium heat capacity and the excess heat with the corresponding quasipotential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Faezeh Khodabandehlou

Generalizing response theory of open systems far from equilibrium is a central quest of nonequilibrium statistical physics. Using stochastic thermodynamics, we develop an algebraic method to study the response of nonequilibrium steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Timur Aslyamov , Massimiliano Esposito

We provide the theoretical basis of calorimetry for a class of active particles subject to thermal noise. Simulating AC-calorimetry, we numerically evaluate the heat capacity of run-and-tumble particles in double-well and in periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Pritha Dolai , Christian Maes , Karel Netočný

Micro-calorimetry offers significant potential as a quantitative method for studying the structure and function of biological systems, for instance, by probing the excess heat released by cellular or sub-cellular structures, isothermal or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes , Édgar Roldán

Systems out of equilibrium, in stationary as well as in nonstationary regimes, display a linear response to energy impulses simply expressed as the sum of two specific temporal correlation functions. There is a natural interpretation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants

Calorimetry for equilibrium systems aims to determine the available microscopic occupation and distribution of energy levels by measuring thermal response. Nonequilibrium versions are expected to add information on the dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Pritha Dolai , Christian Maes

We present the mathematical ingredients for an extension of the Third Law of Thermodynamics (Nernst heat postulate) to nonequilibrium processes. The central quantity is the excess heat which measures the quasistatic addition to the steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes , Irene Maes , Karel Netočný

This thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of slow thermodynamic processes in non-equilibrium stochastic systems. Its main result is a physically and mathematically consistent construction of relevant thermodynamic quantities in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jiří Pešek

In the absence of external driving, a system exposed to thermal fluctuations will relax to equilibrium. However, the constant input of work makes it possible to counteract this relaxation, and maintain the system in a nonequilibrium steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Jordan M. Horowitz , Kevin Zhou , Jeremy L. England

We consider Markov jump processes on a graph described by a rate matrix that depends on various control parameters. We derive explicit expressions for the static responses of edge currents and steady-state probabilities. We show that they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Timur Aslyamov , Massimiliano Esposito

We derive a geometrical expression of the excess entropy production for quasi-static transitions between nonequilibrium steady states of Markovian jump processes, which can be exactly applied to nonlinear and nonequilibrium situations. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Takahiro Sagawa , Hisao Hayakawa

We define the heat capacity for steady periodically driven systems and as an example we compute it for dissipative two-level systems where the energy gap is time-modulated. There, as a function of ambient temperature, the Schottky peak…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Christian Maes

We consider stationary driven systems in contact with a thermal equilibrium bath. There is a constant (Joule) heat dissipated from the steady system to the environment as long as all parameters are unchanged. As a natural generalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Christian Maes , Karel Netocny

All living cells transport molecules and ions across membranes, often against concentration gradients. This active transport requires continual energy expenditure and is clearly a nonequilibrium process for which standard equilibrium…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Robert W. Finkel

Active matter systems exhibit rich emergent behavior due to constant injection and dissipation of energy at the level of individual agents. Since these systems are far from equilibrium, their dynamics and energetics cannot be understood…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Sarah Eldeen , Ryan Muoio , Paris Blaisdell-Pijuan , Ngoc La , Mauricio Gomez , Alex Vidal , Wylie Ahmed

A simple expression for the non-equilibrium distribution function in ultra-fast transient processes is proposed. Postulating its dependence on temporal derivatives of the equilibrium integrals of motion, non-equilibrium analogues of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 K. S. Glavatskiy
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