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We develop large sample theory for merged data from multiple sources. Main statistical issues treated in this paper are (1) the same unit potentially appears in multiple datasets from overlapping data sources, (2) duplicated items are not…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Takumi Saegusa

In this contribution we show sufficient conditions for simultaneous unique identification of unknown spacewise coefficients and heat source in a parabolic partial differential equation given additional final time measurements. Our approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , Fabiana Travessini De Cezaro

Tikhonov regularization with square-norm penalty for linear forward operators has been studied extensively in the literature. However, the results on convergence theory are based on technical proofs and difficult to interpret. It is also…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Daniel Gerth

A novel algorithm was recently presented to utilize emerging time dependent probability density data to extract molecular potential energy surfaces. This paper builds on the previous work and seeks to enhance the capabilities of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lukas Kurtz , Herschel Rabitz , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

We provide a clear and concise introduction to the subjects of inverse problems and data assimilation, and their inter-relations. The first part of our notes covers inverse problems; this refers to the study of how to estimate unknown model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Andrew M. Stuart , Armeen Taeb

Recovering a low-complexity signal from its noisy observations by regularization methods is a cornerstone of inverse problems and compressed sensing. Stable recovery ensures that the original signal can be approximated linearly by optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Tran T. A. Nghia , Huy N. Pham , Nghia V. Vo

Many problems in Science and Engineering give rise to linear integral equations of the first kind with a smooth kernel. Discretization of the integral operator yields a matrix, whose singular values cluster at the origin. We describe the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Thomas Mach , Lothar Reichel , Marc Van Barel

Generalization of the heat conduction equation is obtained by considering the system of equations consisting of the energy balance equation and fractional-order constitutive heat conduction law, assumed in the form of the distributed-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-19 Velibor Želi , Dušan Zorica

Data assimilation (DA) is a fundamental computational technique that integrates numerical simulation models and observation data on the basis of Bayesian statistics. Originally developed for meteorology, especially weather forecasting, DA…

In several geophysical applications, such as full waveform inversion and data modelling, we are facing the solution of inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation. The difficulties of solving the Helmholtz equa- tion are two fold. Firstly, in the case…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nasser Kazemi

Many applications in science and engineering require the solution of large linear discrete ill-posed problems that are obtained by the discretization of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind in several space-dimensions. The matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-19 Laura Dykes , Guangxin Huang , Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

These notes provide a systematic mathematical treatment of the subject of data assimilation.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 K. J. H. Law , A. M. Stuart , K. C. Zygalakis

Despite a variety of available techniques the issue of the proper regularization parameter choice for inverse problems still remains one of the biggest challenges. The main difficulty lies in constructing a rule, allowing to compute the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Ernesto De Vito , Massimo Fornasier , Valeriya Naumova

We consider the mixed Dirichlet-conormal problem for the heat equation on cylindrical domains with a bounded and Lipschitz base $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a time-dependent separation $\Lambda$. Under certain mild regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Hongjie Dong , Zongyuan Li

In this paper, we deal with nonlinear ill-posed problems involving monotone operators and consider Lavrentiev's regularization method. This approach, in contrast to Tikhonov's regularization method, does not make use of the adjoint of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Bernd Hofmann , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Elena Resmerita

We formulate a principle for classification with the knowledge of the marginal distribution over the data points (unlabeled data). The principle is cast in terms of Tikhonov style regularization where the regularization penalty articulates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Adrian Corduneanu , Tommi S. Jaakkola

In this paper, the problem of continuous data assimilation of three dimensional primitive equations with magnetic field in thin domain is studied. We establish the well-posedness of the assimilation system and prove that the $H^2$-strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-02 Yongqing Zhao , Wenjun Liu , Guangying Lv , Yuepeng Wang

In this paper we propose a new statistical stopping rule for constrained maximum likelihood iterative algorithms applied to ill-posed inverse problems. To this aim we extend the definition of Tikhonov regularization in a statistical…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-14 Federico Benvenuto , Michele Piana

We consider hierarchical variational inequality problems, or more generally, variational inequalities defined over the set of zeros of a monotone operator. This framework includes convex optimization over equilibrium constraints and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-07 Daniel Cortild , Meggie Marschner , Mathias Staudigl

We present a new approach to convexification of the Tikhonov regularization using a continuation method strategy. We embed the original minimization problem into a one-parameter family of minimization problems. Both the penalty term and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Valdemar Melicher , Vladimir Vrabel