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相关论文: Probablement, Wahrscheinlich, Likely ? A Cross-Lan…

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Probabilistic models inform an increasingly broad range of business and policy decisions ultimately made by people. Recent algorithmic, computational, and software framework development progress facilitate the proliferation of Bayesian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Sebastian Stein , John H. Williamson

Uncertainty visualizations often emphasize point estimates to support magnitude estimates or decisions through visual comparison. However, when design choices emphasize means, users may overlook uncertainty information and misinterpret…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Alex Kale , Matthew Kay , Jessica Hullman

Probabilistic inferences distill knowledge from graphs to aid human make important decisions. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the model and the complexity of the knowledge, it is desirable to help the end-users understand the inference…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Chao Chen , Yifei Liu , Xi Zhang , Sihong Xie

This paper proposes the first multilingual (French, English and Arabic) and multicultural (Indo-European languages vs. less culturally close languages) irony detection system. We employ both feature-based models and neural architectures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Bilal Ghanem , Jihen Karoui , Farah Benamara , Paolo Rosso , Véronique Moriceau

Researchers in the humanities are among the many who are now exploring the world of big data. They have begun to use programming languages like Python or R and their corresponding libraries to manipulate large data sets and discover brand…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Dewi Yokelson

Studies in bias and fairness in natural language processing have primarily examined social biases within a single language and/or across few attributes (e.g. gender, race). However, biases can manifest differently across various languages…

There is substantial variability in the expectations that communication partners bring into interactions, creating the potential for misunderstandings. To directly probe these gaps and our ability to overcome them, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Sonia K. Murthy , Thomas L. Griffiths , Robert D. Hawkins

Neural language models typically tokenise input text into sub-word units to achieve an open vocabulary. The standard approach is to use a single canonical tokenisation at both train and test time. We suggest that this approach is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Kris Cao , Laura Rimell

English speakers use probabilistic phrases such as likely to communicate information about the probability or likelihood of events. Communication is successful to the extent that the listener grasps what the speaker means to convey and, if…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-28 Laurence T Maloney , Maria F Dal Martello , Vivian Fei , Valerie Ma

Humans possess multimodal literacy, allowing them to actively integrate information from various modalities to form reasoning. Faced with challenges like lexical ambiguity in text, we supplement this with other modalities, such as thumbnail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jiwan Chung , Seungwon Lim , Jaehyun Jeon , Seungbeen Lee , Youngjae Yu

With internet quickly becoming an easy access to many, voice calling over internet is slowly gaining momentum. Individuals has been engaging in video communication across the world in different languages. The decade saw the emergence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Aneek Barman Roy

Graph visualizations have been studied for tasks such as clustering and temporal analysis, but how these visual similarities relate to established graph similarity measures remains unclear. In this paper, we explore the potential of Vision…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Seokweon Jung , Hyeon Jeon , Jeongmin Rhee , Jinwook Seo

What is a visualization? There is limited utility in trifling with definitions, except insofar as one serves as a tool for communicating and conceptualizing our subject matter; a statement of identity for a community. To establish…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Amy Rae Fox

Natural language and visualization are two complementary modalities of human communication that play a crucial role in conveying information effectively. While visualizations help people discover trends, patterns, and anomalies in data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Enamul Hoque , Mohammed Saidul Islam

Multilingual (or cross-lingual) embeddings represent several languages in a unique vector space. Using a common embedding space enables for a shared semantic between words from different languages. In this paper, we propose to embed images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Maxime Portaz , Hicham Randrianarivo , Adrien Nivaggioli , Estelle Maudet , Christophe Servan , Sylvain Peyronnet

The probabilistic graphs framework models the uncertainty inherent in real-world domains by means of probabilistic edges whose value quantifies the likelihood of the edge existence or the strength of the link it represents. The goal of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Claudio Taranto , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

The design of widespread vision-and-language datasets and pre-trained encoders directly adopts, or draws inspiration from, the concepts and images of ImageNet. While one can hardly overestimate how much this benchmark contributed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Fangyu Liu , Emanuele Bugliarello , Edoardo Maria Ponti , Siva Reddy , Nigel Collier , Desmond Elliott

Lexical iconicity, a direct relation between a word's meaning and its form, is an important aspect of every natural language, most commonly manifesting through sound-meaning associations. Since Large language models' (LLMs') access to both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Anna Marklová , Jiří Milička , Leonid Ryvkin , Ľudmila Lacková Bennet , Libuše Kormaníková

We present results from a preregistered and crowdsourced user study where we asked members of the general population to determine whether two samples represented using different forms of data visualizations are drawn from the same or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Eric Newburger , Niklas Elmqvist

Bayesian Networks (BNs) are an important tool for assisting probabilistic reasoning, but despite being considered transparent models, people have trouble understanding them. Further, current User Interfaces (UIs) still do not clarify the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Erik P. Nyberg , Steven Mascaro , Ingrid Zukerman , Michael Wybrow , Duc-Minh Vo , Ann Nicholson