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We study the phase diagram of a system of spherical particles interacting in three dimensions through a potential consisting of a strict hard core plus a linear repulsive shoulder at larger distances. The phase diagram (obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

The flow in a shock tube is extremely complex with dynamic multi-scale structures of sharp fronts, flow separation, and vortices due to the interaction of the shock wave, the contact surface, and the boundary layer over the side wall of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Guangzhao Zhou , Kun Xu , Feng Liu

We formulate hydrodynamic equations and spectrally accurate numerical methods for investigating the role of geometry in flows within two-dimensional fluid interfaces. To achieve numerical approximations having high precision and level of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ben J. Gross , Paul J. Atzberger

The existence of unique scaling in a crossover regime between viscous and inertial hydrodynamic regimes is revealed for homogeneous, isotropic, incompressible, spinodal turbulence which is characterized, to begin with, by three different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. R. Pandya

Behavior of supercritical fluids attracts a lot of attention nowadays. It is important both from the point of view of fundamental science and technological applications. However, up to now the progress in the field is rather moderate. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

It is well known that the increase of the spatial dimensionality enhances the fluid-fluid demixing of a binary mixture of hard hyperspheres, i.e. the demixing occurs for lower mixture size asymmetry as compared to the three-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luis Lafuente , Yuri Martinez-Raton

To understand how spherical geometry influences the dynamics of gravity-driven subduction of oceanic lithosphere on Earth, we study a simple model of a thin and dense axisymmetric shell of thickness $h$ and viscosity $\eta_1$ sinking in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Alexander Chamolly , Neil M. Ribe

The Frenkel line, a crossover line between rigid and nonrigid dynamics of fluid particles, has recently been the subject of intense debate regarding its relevance as a partitioning line of supercritical phase, where the main criticism comes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Tae Jun Yoon , Min Young Ha , Won Bo Lee , Youn-Woo Lee

The scaled particle theory is applied to a description of thermodynamic properties of one-dimensional hard rod fluid in disordered porous media. To this end, we extended the SPT2 approach, which had been developed previously. Analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-13 M. Holovko , T. Patsahan , W. Dong

The steady motion and deformation of a lipid-bilayer vesicle translating through a circular tube in low Reynolds number pressure-driven flow are investigated numerically using an axisymmetric boundary element method. This fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Paul G. Chen , J. M. Lyu , M. Jaeger , M. Leonetti

The Partition function of two Hard Spheres in a Hard Wall Pore is studied appealing to a graph representation. The exact evaluation of the canonical partition function, and the one-body distribution function, in three different shaped pores…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ignacio Urrutia

We report on the coexistence of liquid-like and gas-like structures in supercritical fluid (SCF). The deltoid coexistence region encloses the Widom line, and may therefore be termed the "Widom delta". Machine learning analysis of simulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Min Young Ha , Tae Jun Yoon , Tsvi Tlusty , Yongseok Jho , Won Bo Lee

When a Coulombic fluid is confined between two parallel charged plates, an exact relation links the difference of ionic densities at contact with the plates, to the surface charges of these boundaries. It no longer applies when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Juan Pablo Mallarino , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Motivated by a long-standing debate concerning the nature and interrelations of surface-tension variables in fluid membranes, we reformulate the thermodynamics of a membrane vesicle as a generic two-dimensional finite system enclosing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Haim Diamant

The perfect fluid solutions admitting a group G$_3$ of isometries acting on orbits S$_2$ whose curvature has a gradient which is tangent to the fluid flow (T-models) are studied from a thermodynamic approach. All the admissible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Joan Josep Ferrando , Salvador Mengual

The Gaussian (saddle splay) rigidity of fluid membranes controls their equilibrium topology but is notoriously difficult to measure. In lipid mixtures, typical of living cells, linear interfaces separate liquid ordered (LO) from liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Piermarco Fonda , Sami C. Al-Izzi , Luca Giomi , Matthew S. Turner

This work presents a pedagogical derivation of the thermodynamics of a van der Waals fluid by explicitly incorporating pairwise molecular interactions and the finite size of particles into the statistical-mechanical description. Starting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 J. L. Cardoso , V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , A. Kunold

Within the framework of the well-known curvature models, a fluid lipid bilayer membrane is regarded as a surface embedded in the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose equilibrium shapes are described in terms of its mean and Gaussian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. M. Vassilev , P. A. Djondjorov , I. M. Mladenov

We investigate the equation of state, diffusion coefficient, and structural order of a family of spherically-symmetric potentials consisting of a hard core and a linear repulsive ramp. This generic potential has two characteristic length…

We present the full thermodynamics of a fluid confined by an arbitrary external potential based on the virial expansion of the grand potential. The fluid may be classical or quantum and it is assumed that interatomic interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-13 Nadia Sandoval-Figueroa , Víctor Romero-Rochín