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We give several new examples of computable structures of high Scott rank. For earlier known computable structures of Scott rank $\omega_1^{CK}$, the computable infinitary theory is $\aleph_0$-categorical. Millar and Sacks asked whether this…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-06 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Gregory Igusa , Julia F. Knight

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

This paper investigates the effective categoricity of ultrahomogeneous structures. It is shown that any computable ultrahomogeneous structure is $\Delta^0_2$ categorical. A structure A is said to be weakly ultrahomogeneous if there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-04 Francis Adams , Douglas Cenzer

The notion of computable reducibility between equivalence relations on the natural numbers provides a natural computable analogue of Borel reducibility. We investigate the computable reducibility hierarchy, comparing and contrasting it with…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-06 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller

We initiate the study of computable presentations of real and complex C*-algebras under the program of effective metric structure theory. With the group situation as a model, we develop corresponding notions of recursive presentations and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-17 Alec Fox

Shapiro's notations for natural numbers, and the associated desideratum of acceptability - the property of a notation that all recursive functions are computable in it - is well-known in philosophy of computing. Computable structure theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-03 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dariusz Kalociński

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

Given a countable structure $\mathcal{A}$, the degree spectrum of $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of all Turing degrees which can compute an isomorphic copy of $\mathcal{A}$. One of the major programs in computable structure theory is to determine…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

In previous work, we have combined computable structure theory and algorithmic learning theory to study which families of algebraic structures are learnable in the limit (up to isomorphism). In this paper, we measure the computational power…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-29 Nikolay Bazhenov , Luca San Mauro

We examine various categorical structures that can and cannot be constructed. We show that total computable functions can be mimicked by constructible functors. More generally, whatever can be done by a Turing machine can be constructed by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Noson S. Yanofsky

Computable reducibility is a well-established notion that allows to compare the complexity of various equivalence relations over the natural numbers. We generalize computable reducibility by introducing degree spectra of reducibility and…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-09 Ekaterina Fokina , Dino Rossegger , Luca San Mauro

An equivalence structure is a set with a single binary relation, satisfying sentences stating that the relation is an equivalence relation. A computable structure A is said to be $\Delta^0_\alpha$ categorical if for any computable structure…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-05-14 W. Calvert , D. Cenzer , V. S. Harizanov , A. Morozov

We study the primitive recursive analogue of computable categoricity spectra for various natural classes of structures. We show that these notions coincide for all relatively $\Delta_{2}^{0}$-categorical equivalence structures and linear…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Nikolay Bazhenov , Heer Tern Koh , Keng Meng Ng

We initiate the computability-theoretic study of ringed spaces and schemes. In particular, we show that any Turing degree may occur as the least degree of an isomorphic copy of a structure of these kinds. We also show that these structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-10 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We give a sufficient condition for an algebraic structure to have a computable presentation with a computable basis and a computable presentation with no computable basis. We apply the condition to differentially closed, real closed, and…

For the notion of degree of categoricity, we study an analogous notion for punctual structures. We show that such notions coincide for non-$\Delta_{1}^{0}$-categorical injection structures, and construct an example of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Nikolay Bazhenov , Heer Tern Koh , Keng Meng Ng

A computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is decidable if, given a formula $\varphi(\bar{x})$ of elementary first-order logic, and a tuple $\bar{a} \in \mathcal{A}$, we have a decision procedure to decide whether $\varphi$ holds of $\bar{a}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-23 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We obtain a computable structure of Scott rank omega_1^{CK} (call this ock), and give a general coding procedure that transforms any hyperarithmetical structure A into a computable structure A' such that the rank of A is ock, ock+1, or <…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Knight , Jessica Millar

Reversibility is a key issue in the interface between computation and physics, and of growing importance as miniaturization progresses towards its physical limits. Most foundational work on reversible computing to date has focussed on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Samson Abramsky

Given a countable mathematical structure, its Scott sentence is a sentence of the infinitary logic $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1 \omega}$ that characterizes it among all countable structures. We can measure the complexity of a structure by the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Rachael Alvir , Barbara Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor