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We apply a recently developed dilaton-pion effective field theory for asymptotically free gauge theories near the conformal window to the $SU(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f=8$ fermions in the fundamental representation. Numerical data for this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Numerical data of the SU(3) gauge theory with $N_f=8$ fermions in the fundamental representation suggest the existence of a large-mass regime, where the fermion mass is not small relative to the confinement scale, but nevertheless the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We analyze the existence of a dilaton in gauge theories with approximate infrared conformal symmetry. To the extent that these theories are governed in the infrared by an approximate fixed point (walking), the explicit breaking of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai

We consider the problem of soft scattering for the analogue of pion states in gauge-fermion theories which approach a conformal fixed point in the infrared limit. Introducing a fermion mass into such a theory will explicitly break both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Daniel C. Hackett , Ethan T. Neil

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) can be employed to analyze lattice data in gauge theories that lie in close proximity of the lower edge of the conformal window. Under special conditions, we show that it can be used as a diagnostic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We analyze newly expanded and refined data from lattice studies of an SU(3) gauge theory with eight Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We focus on the light composite states emerging from these studies, consisting of a set of…

We study aspects of the conformality to confinement transition for non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with fermions in arbitrary chiral or vectorlike representations. We use the presence or absence of mass gap for gauge fluctuations as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal

The possibility that gauge theories with chiral symmetry breaking below the conformal window exhibit an infrared fixed point is explored. With this assumption three aspects of pion physics are reproduced if the the quark mass anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Roman Zwicky

We investigate the conformal window of four-dimensional gauge theories with fermionic matter fields in multiple representations. Of particularly relevant examples are the ultra-violet complete models with fermions in two distinct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Byung Su Kim , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee

We discuss confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in SU(Nc) gauge theories with fermions in the adjoint representation. There has been considerable work on studying these theories compactified on a small circle (with compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Anja Alfano , Nick Evans , Wanxiang Fan

Classical conformal invariance of QCD in the chiral limit is broken explicitly by scale anomaly. As a result, the lightest scalar particle (scalar glueball, or dilaton) in QCD is not light, and cannot be described as a Goldstone boson.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

The dilaton low-energy effective field theory (EFT) of an emergent light scalar is probed in the paradigm of strongly coupled near-conformal gauge theories. These studies are motivated by models which exhibit small $\beta$-functions near…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Chik Him Wong

We review arguments that chiral symmetry breaking is triggered when the quark bilinear condensate's dimension passes through one ($\gamma=1$). This is supported by gap equations and more recently holographic models. Confinement may then be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nick Evans , Konstantinos S. Rigatos

In a recent letter it has been shown that gauge theory with a dilaton provides linearly increasing gauge potentials from static or uniformly moving pointlike colour sources. This ensures confinement in the framework of no-pair equations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rainer Dick

I propose to change the sign of the dilaton in the infrared~(IR) soft-wall AdS/QCD model, in order to implement confinement. The deformed model exhibits interesting properties, especially in describing chiral symmetry breaking. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Fen Zuo

We present first results for lattice simulations, on a single volume, of the low-lying spectrum of an SU(3) Yang-Mills gauge theory with ten light fermions in the fundamental representation. Fits to the fermion mass dependence of various…

Using the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance obtained from the dynamics of maximal rank field strengths, it is possible to spontaneously generate confining behavior. Introducing a dilaton field, the study of non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman

We review dilaton chiral perturbation theory (dChPT), the effective low-energy theory for the light sector of near-conformal, confining theories. dChPT provides a systematic expansion in both the fermion mass and the distance to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We study, for the first time, the interplay between colour-confining and chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics in gauge-fermion systems with a general number of flavours and colours. Specifically, we work out the flavour dependence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Florian Goertz , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study four-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions in the fundamental and meson-like scalars. All requisite beta functions are provided for general gauge group and fermion representation. In the regime where asymptotic freedom is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim , Gustavo Medina Vazquez
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