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Exploiting vibrational excitation for the dynamic control of material properties is an attractive goal with wide-ranging technological potential. Most metal-to-insulator transitions are mediated by few structural modes and are thus ideal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hannes Böckmann , Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Abdus Samad Razzaq , Stefan Wippermann , Claus Ropers

We study the dynamics of simple reactions where the chemical species are confined on a general, time-modulated surface, and subjected to externally-imposed stirring. The study of these inhomogeneous effects requires a model based on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Khalid Kamhawi , Lennon Ó Náraigh

Selectivity towards positive and negative ions in nanopores is often associated with electroosmotic flow, the control of which is pivotal in several micro-nanofluidic technologies. Selectivity is traditionally understood to be a consequence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Giovanni Di Muccio , Blasco Morozzo della Rocca , Mauro Chinappi

Detecting the internal state of polar molecules is a substantial challenge when standard techniques such as resonance-enhanced multi photon ionization (REMPI) or laser-induced fluorescense (LIF) do not work. As this is the case for most…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Rosa Glöckner , Alexander Prehn , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

Spin-polarization is known to lead to important {\it magnetic} and {\it optical} effects in open-shell atoms and elemental solids, but has rarely been implicated in controlling {\it structural} selectivity in compounds and alloys. Here we…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. W. Lu , B. M. Klein , A. Zunger

We present a theoretical study of the measurements of photoinduced force microscopy (PiFM) for composite molecular systems. Using the discrete dipole approximation, we calculate the self-consistent response electric field of the entire…

Charge transport through single molecules can be influenced by the charge and spin states of redox-active metal centres placed in the transport pathway. These molecular intrinsic properties are usually addressed by varying the molecules…

The discerning behavior of living systems relies on accurate interactions selected from the lot of molecular collisions occurring in the cell. To ensure the reliability of interactions, binding partners are classically envisioned as finely…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Denis Michel , Benjamin Boutin , Philippe Ruelle

The intermediate state of type-I superconductors presents a classic paradigm of modulated pattern formation, arising from the competition between short-range attractive and long-range repulsive vortex-vortex interactions. However, direct…

We demonstrate experimentally a method of varying the degree of directionality in laser-induced molecular rotation. To control the ratio between the number of clockwise and counter-clockwise rotating molecules (with respect to a fixed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Alexander A. Milner , Valery Milner

Single molecular rotor is an important component for constructing bot-tom-up molecular mechanical machines and a window for shedding light on complex physical and chemical questions about motions of organic molecules on surfaces. Stability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Kwan Ho Au Yeung , Tim Kühne , Frank Eisenhut , Francesca Moresco

The relationship between the shape of a molecule and its chemical reactivity is a central tenet in chemistry. However, the influence of the molecular geometry on reactivity can be subtle and result from several opposing effects. Using a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 L. Ploenes , P. Straňák , A. Mishra , X. Liu , J. Pérez-Ríos , S. Willitsch

State-selected Coulomb-crystallized molecular ions were employed for the first time in ion-molecule reaction studies using the prototypical charge-transfer process $\mathrm{N_2^++N_2\rightarrow N_2+N_2^+}$ as an example. By preparing the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Xin Tong , Tibor Nagy , Juvenal Yosa Reyes , Matthias Germann , Markus Meuwly , Stefan Willitsch

In a low-temperature study with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), the irreducible lateral motion of a CO molecule adsorbed on a Si(001) surface showed a hyperlinear dependence on the tunneling current. This dependence implies that the…

Many molecules exhibit multiple conformers that often easily interconvert under thermal conditions. Therefore, single conformations are difficult to isolate which renders the study of their distinct chemical reactivities challenging. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Daniel Rösch , Stefan Willitsch , Yuan-Pin Chang , Jochen Küpper

Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of water permeation and ion selectivity of the single-walled carbon nanotubes with the radial deformation are presented . The simulated results indicate that there is a close relationship between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Xu Kui , Wang Qing-Song , Tan Bin , Chen Ming-Xuan , Miao Ling , Jiang Jian-Jun

We investigate the mechanisms underlying selective molecular recognition of single heteropolymers at chemically structured planar surfaces. To this end, we study systems with two-letter (HP) lattice heteropolymers by exact enumeration…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thorsten Bogner , Andreas Degenhard , Friederike Schmid

A key to building functional devices on the basis of single molecule magnets in the framework of molecular electronics is the ability to deposit and study these molecules on a surface, because the structural, electronic and magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Judith Donner , Jan-Philipp Broschinski , Bastian Feldscher , Anja Stammler , Hartmut Bögge , Thorsten Glaser , Daniel Wegner

Synthesis of one-dimensional molecular arrays with tailored stereoisomers is challenging yet has a great potential for application in molecular opto-, electronic- and magnetic-devices, where the local array structure plays a decisive role…

Optical spectroscopy has been the primary tool to study the electronic structure of molecules. However the strict spin selection rule has severely limited its ability to access states of different spin multiplicities. Here we propose a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Sai Duan , Zilvinas Rinkevicius , Yi Luo