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Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a potential physical layer authentication technology, which is one of the most critical complements of upper layer authentication. Radio frequency fingerprint (RFF)-based SEI is to distinguish one…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Cheng Wang , Xue Fu , Yu Wang , Guan Gui , Haris Gacanin , Hikmet Sari , Fumiyuki Adachi

Specific emitter identification (SEI) utilizes passive hardware characteristics to authenticate transmitters, providing a robust physical-layer security solution. However, most deep-learning-based methods rely on extensive data or require…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-19 Chenyu Zhu , Zeyang Li , Ziyi Xie , Jie Zhang

Specific emitter identification (SEI) plays an increasingly crucial and potential role in both military and civilian scenarios. It refers to a process to discriminate individual emitters from each other by analyzing extracted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Xue Fu , Yang Peng , Yuchao Liu , Yun Lin , Guan Gui , Haris Gacanin , Fumiyuki Adachi

Specific emitter identification (SEI) distinguishes emitters by utilizing hardware-induced signal imperfections. However, conventional SEI techniques are primarily designed for single-emitter scenarios. This poses a fundamental limitation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Yuhao Chen , Boxiang He , Junshan Luo , Shilian Wang , Lei Yao , Jing Lei

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) detects, characterizes, and identifies emitters by exploiting distinct, inherent, and unintentional features in their transmitted signals. Since its introduction, a significant amount of work has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Joshua H. Tyler , Mohamed K. M. Fadul , Matthew R. Hilling , Donald R. Reising , T. Daniel Loveless

With the rapid growth of wireless communications, specific emitter identification (SEI) is significant for communication security. However, its model training relies heavily on the large-scale labeled data, which are costly and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jingyi Wang , Fanggang Wang

Fingerprinting radio frequency (RF) emitters typically involves finding unique characteristics that are featured in their received signal. These fingerprints are nuanced, but sufficiently detailed, motivating the pursuit of methods that can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Alex Hiles , Bashar I. Ahmad

Specific emitter identification (SEI) technology is significant in device administration scenarios, such as self-organized networking and spectrum management, owing to its high security. For nonlinear and non-stationary electromagnetic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Xiaofang Chen , Wenbo Xu , Yue Wang , Yan Huang

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) provides physical-layer device authentication for wireless communications and Internet of Things (IoT) systems. While deep learning (DL) has significantly advanced SEI performance, label noise severely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Ruixiang Zhang , Zinan Zhou , Yezhuo Zhang , Guangyu Li , Xuanpeng Li

In the domain of Specific Emitter Identification (SEI), it is recognized that transmitters can be distinguished through the impairments of their radio frequency front-end, commonly referred to as Radio Frequency Fingerprint (RFF) features.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Yezhuo Zhang , Zinan Zhou , Xuanpeng Li

Specific emitter identification leverages hardware-induced impairments to uniquely determine a specific transmitter. However, existing approaches fail to address scenarios where signals from multiple emitters overlap. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Yuhao Chen , Boxiang He , Shilian Wang , Jing Lei

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) has been widely studied, aiming to distinguish signals from different emitters given training samples from those emitters. However, real-world scenarios often require identifying signals from novel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Hongyu Wang , Wenjia Xu , Guangzuo Li , Siyuan Wan , Yaohua Sun , Jiuniu Wang , Mugen Peng

Few-shot learning aims to learn a classifier using a few labelled instances for each class. Metric-learning approaches for few-shot learning embed instances into a high-dimensional space and conduct classification based on distances among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Fangbing Liu , Qing Wang

Current fake image detectors trained on large synthetic image datasets perform satisfactorily on limited studied generative models. However, these detectors suffer a notable performance decline over unseen models. Besides, collecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Shiyu Wu , Jing Liu , Jing Li , Yequan Wang

Existing methods for few-shot speaker identification (FSSI) obtain high accuracy, but their computational complexities and model sizes need to be reduced for lightweight applications. In this work, we propose a FSSI method using a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-01 Yanxiong Li , Hao Chen , Wenchang Cao , Qisheng Huang , Qianhua He

Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) technology uniquely identifies emitters by analyzing unique distortions in the transmitted signal caused by non-ideal hardware. Recently, RFFI based on deep learning methods has gained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Ying Zhang , Qiang Li , Hongli Liu , Liu Yang , Jian Yang

Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) aims at identifying named entities based on only few labeled instances. Current few-shot NER methods focus on leveraging existing datasets in the rich-resource domains which might fail in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Zeng Yang , Linhai Zhang , Deyu Zhou

This paper compares machine learning approaches with different input data formats for the classification of acoustic emission (AE) signals. AE signals are a promising monitoring technique in many structural health monitoring applications.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Uditha Muthumala , Yuxuan Zhang , Luciano Sebastian Martinez-Rau , Sebastian Bader

Scientists at the Berkeley SETI Research Center are Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) by a new signal detection method that converts radio signals into spectrograms through Fourier transforms and classifies signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhewei Chen , Sami Ahmed Haider

In machine learning applications, it is common practice to feed as much information as possible. In most cases, the model can handle large data sets that allow to predict more accurately. In the presence of data scarcity, a Few-Shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Saad Bin Ahmed , Umaid M. Zaffar , Marium Aslam , Muhammad Imran Malik
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