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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread all over the world for three years, but medical facilities in many areas still aren't adequate. There is a need for rapid COVID-19 diagnosis to identify high-risk patients and maximize the use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Lin Yang , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang

The outbreak of the new virus COVID-19, beyond the human health risks and loss, has caused also very serious problems in a wide range of human activities, including the basic and applied scientific research, mainly that concern world wide…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-16 S. Maltezos

In this paper, we study the effectiveness of the modelling approach on the pandemic due to the spreading of the novel COVID-19 disease and develop a susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) model that provides a theoretical framework to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-08-26 Ian Cooper , Argha Mondal , Chris G. Antonopoulos

The epidemiology of pandemics is classically viewed using geographical and political borders; however, these artificial divisions can result in a misunderstanding of the current epidemiological state within a given region. To improve upon…

Despite the widespread testing protocols for COVID-19, there are still significant challenges in early detection of the disease, which is crucial for preventing its spread and optimizing patient outcomes. Owing to the limited testing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Moyosolu Akinloye

The Bayesian analysis of infectious disease surveillance data from multiple locations typically involves building and fitting a spatio-temporal model of how the disease spreads in the structured population. Here we present new generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Matthew Adeoye , Xavier Didelot , Simon EF Spencer

The rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has severely impacted almost all countries around the world. It not only has caused a tremendous burden on health-care providers to bear, but it has also brought severe impacts on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Shayan Fazeli , Babak Moatamed , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Early detection of COVID-19 is an ongoing area of research that can help with triage, monitoring and general health assessment of potential patients and may reduce operational strain on hospitals that cope with the coronavirus pandemic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Omid Rohanian , Samaneh Kouchaki , Andrew Soltan , Jenny Yang , Morteza Rohanian , Yang Yang , David Clifton

We address the problem of predicting spatio-temporal processes with temporal patterns that vary across spatial regions, when data is obtained as a stream. That is, when the training dataset is augmented sequentially. Specifically, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-25 Muhammad Osama , Dave Zachariah , Thomas B. Schön

Comparing how different populations have suffered under COVID-19 is a core part of ongoing investigations into how public policy and social inequalities influence the number of and severity of COVID-19 cases. But COVID-19 incidence can vary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Ryan Wilkinson , Marcus Roper

The COVID-19 outbreak has stimulated the interest in the proposal of novel epidemiological models to predict the course of the epidemic so as to help planning effective control strategies. In particular, in order to properly interpret the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Andrea Zugarini , Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Andrea Panizza , Marco Corneli , Marco Gori

This paper extends the canonical model of epidemiology, SIRD model, to allow for time varying parameters for real-time measurement of the stance of the COVID-19 pandemic. Time variation in model parameters is captured using the generalized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Cem Cakmakli , Yasin Simsek

We model the COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic in China. We use early reported case data to predict the cumulative number of reported cases to a final size. The key features of our model are the timing of implementation of major public policies…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-28 Zhihua Liu , Pierre Magal , Ousmane Seydi , Glenn Webb

We present an approach to studying and predicting the spatio-temporal progression of infectious diseases. We treat the problem by adopting a partial differential equation (PDE) version of the Susceptible, Infected, Recovered, Deceased…

In this paper we introduce a space-dependent multiscale model to describe the spatial spread of an infectious disease under uncertain data with particular interest in simulating the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy. While virus…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-31 Giulia Bertaglia , Walter Boscheri , Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

Multiple lines of evidence strongly suggest that infection hotspots, where a single individual infects many others, play a key role in the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. However, most of the existing epidemiological models fail to…

The present world is badly affected by novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Using medical kits to identify the coronavirus affected persons are very slow. What happens in the next, nobody knows. The world is facing erratic problem and do not know…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Md Ershadul Haque , Samiul Hoque

The COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic has become a major global threat to human health and well-being. Thus, the development of computer-aided detection (CAD) systems that are capable to accurately distinguish COVID-19 from other…

The main focus of this chapter is on public health control strategies which are currently the main way to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic. We introduce and compare compartmental models of increasing complexity for COVID-19 transmission to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-14 Redouane Qesmi , Aayah Hammoumi

We present Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) statistics in China dataset: daily statistics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China at the city/county level. For each city/country, we include the six most important numbers for epidemic research:…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-08 Wenyuan Liu , Peter Tsung-Wen Yen , Siew Ann Cheong