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There exist observational evidence to believe the existence of primordial magnetic fields generated during inflation. We study primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) during inflation in the presence of magnetic fields sustained by a gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sugumi Kanno , Ann Mukuno , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda

A magnetic field enables the interconversion of photons and gravitons, yet the process is usually analysed only at the level of classical wave equations. We revisit photon-graviton conversion in a quantum field theoretic framework, allowing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Taiki Ikeda , Youka Kaku , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

Conversion of gravitational waves into electromagnetic radiation is discussed. The probability of transformations of gravitons into photons in presence of cosmological background magnetic field is calculated at the recombination epoch and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

Here I discuss the conversion of relic gravitons into photons in large scale cosmological magnetic fields. It is shown that the conversion probability is quite large at the post recombination epoch with a rather large density of formed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Damian Ejlli

It is well known that gravitons can convert into photons, and vice versa, in the presence of cosmological magnetic fields. We study this conversion process in the context of atomic dark matter scenario. In this scenario, we can expect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Emi Masaki , Jiro Soda

We investigate graviton-photon oscillations sourced by cosmological magnetic fields from Gertsenshtein effect. We adopt a robust perturbative approach and we find that the conversion probability from graviton to photon can be resonantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan

We study graviton-photon conversion in potential ground-based experiments. From graviton to photon transition, we calculate the cross section of graviton-atom interaction in the presence of spherical atomic electric fields; the obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Jin Dai , Gui-Rong Liang

The suppression of relic gravitational waves due to their conversion into electromagnetic radiation in a cosmological magnetic field is studied. The coupled system of equations describing gravitational and electromagnetic wave propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko , V. A. Bochko

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

High-frequency gravitational waves ($f \gtrsim 1$ MHz) may provide a unique signature for the existence of exotic physics. The lack of current and future gravitational-wave experiments sensitive at those frequencies leads to the need of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Alessandro Lella , Francesca Calore , Pierluca Carenza , Alessandro Mirizzi

We consider the conversion of gravitons and photons as a four-wave mixing process. A nonlinear coupled systems of equations involving two gravitons and two photons is obtained, and the energy exchange between the different degrees of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kallberg , G. Brodin , M. Marklund

A model of graviton momentum transfer was constructed to investigate a conjecture that gravitons are fused photons propagating in four dimensions. The model describes gravitational attraction between two bodies, each of simplified geometric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Z R Adam

According to the common wisdom, between a fraction of the mHz and few Hz the spectral energy density of the inflationary gravitons can be safely disregarded even assuming the most optimistic sensitivities of the space-borne detectors. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Massimo Giovannini

We study conversion processes between gravitons and dark photons and reveal the effects of dark photons on the polarization of gravitational waves. Considering cosmological dark magnetic fields, we investigate the evolution of the intensity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kimihiro Nomura , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda , Ziwei Wang

We consider the conversion of gravitons into photons in the $ TE_{mo} $ mode. Cross sections in different directions are given.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Suan Han , Hoang Ngoc Long , Dang Van Soa

We argue that the dynamics of photons canonically coupled to scalars in de Sitter inflation gets modified by a photon mass term. This might have lead to generation of potentially observable magnetic field correlated over cosmological scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tomislav Prokopec

The large-scale magnetic fields we observe today in galaxies and galaxy clusters could be the result of a pure quantum effect taking place during inflation, to wit, the creation of particles (photons) out from the vacuum in a curved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Leonardo Campanelli

The differential cross-sections for scattering of gravitons into photons on bosons and fermions are calculated in linearized quantum gravity. They are found to be strongly peaked in the forward direction and become constant at high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Finn Ravndal , Mats Sundberg

Resonant conversion of high energy gravitons into photons in large scale cosmological magnetic fields at the post recombination epoch is considered. It is shown that the probability of the resonance photon production is much higher than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

We explore a novel process in the early Universe in which thermalized photons are converted into gravitons in the presence of strong primordial magnetic fields. It is found that the frequency of generated gravitational waves (GWs) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai
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