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Computer network tends to be subjected to the proliferation of mobile demands and increasingly multifarious, therefore it poses a great challenge to guarantee the quality of network service. By designing the model according to different…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Yue Hong Gao , Xiao Hong , Hao Tian Yang , Lu Chen , Xiao Nan Zhang

Many real-world networks are known to exhibit facts that counter our knowledge prescribed by the theories on network creation and communication patterns. A common prerequisite in network analysis is that information on nodes and links will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Guy Kelman , Eran Manes , Marco Lamieri , David Breé

Network science is a rapidly expanding field, with a large and growing body of work on network-based dynamical processes. Most theoretical results in this area rely on the so-called \emph{locally tree-like approximation}. This is, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sarthak Chandra , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

Various hypotheses exist about the paths used for communication between the nodes of complex networks. Most studies simply suppose that communication goes via shortest paths, while others have more explicit assumptions about how routing…

We consider the algorithmic problem of selecting a set of target nodes that cause the biggest activation cascade in a network. In case when the activation process obeys the diminishing returns property, a simple hill-climbing selection…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Aram Galstyan , Vahe Musoyan , Paul Cohen

Efficient techniques to navigate networks with local information are fundamental to sample large-scale online social systems and to retrieve resources in peer-to-peer systems. Biased random walks, i.e. walks whose motion is biased on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

Analytical studies of network epidemiology almost exclusively focus on the extreme situations where the time scales of network dynamics are well separated (longer or shorter) from that of epidemic propagation. In realistic scenarios,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Chao-Ran Cai , Yuan-Yuan Nie , Petter Holme

This paper is concerned with a dynamic traffic network performance model, known as dynamic network loading (DNL), that is frequently employed in the modeling and computation of analytical dynamic user equilibrium (DUE). As a key component…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-24 Ke Han , Terry L. Friesz

In this paper we study time-dependent scheduling problems where activities consume a resource with limited availability. Activity durations as well as resource consumptions are assumed to be time-dependent and the resource can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Steffen Pottel , Asvin Goel

Recent works examine the relationship between the communication structure and the performance of a group in a problem solving task. Some conclude that inefficient communication networks with long paths outperform efficient networks on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Sebastian Herrmann , Jörn Grahl , Franz Rothlauf

Network structure strongly constrains the range of dynamic behaviors available to a complex system. These system dynamics can be classified based on their response to perturbations over time into two distinct regimes, ordered or chaotic,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matti Nykter , Nathan D. Price , Antti Larjo , Tommi Aho , Stuart A. Kauffman , Olli Yli-Harja , Ilya Shmulevich

We present an exact mathematical framework able to describe site-percolation transitions in real multiplex networks. Specifically, we consider the average percolation diagram valid over an infinite number of random configurations where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ginestra Bianconi , Filippo Radicchi

In many settings, people exhibit behavior that is inconsistent across time --- we allocate a block of time to get work done and then procrastinate, or put effort into a project and then later fail to complete it. An active line of research…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

Using a general network model with multiple activities, we analyse a planner's welfare maximising interventions taking into account within-activity network spillovers and cross-activity interdependence. We show that the direction of the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-16 Ryan Kor , Junjie Zhou

Many systems of scientific interest can be conceptualized as multipartite networks. Examples include the spread of sexually transmitted infections, scientific collaborations, human friendships, product recommendation systems, and metabolic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Hyojun A. Lee , Luiz G. A. Alves , Luís A. Nunes Amaral

Networks are a fundamental tool for modeling complex systems in a variety of domains including social and communication networks as well as biology and neuroscience. Small subgraph patterns in networks, called network motifs, are crucial to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Ashwin Paranjape , Austin R. Benson , Jure Leskovec

Community structure is one of the key properties of complex networks and plays a crucial role in their topology and function. While an impressive amount of work has been done on the issue of community detection, very little attention has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Andrea Lancichinetti , Mikko Kivela , Jari Saramaki , Santo Fortunato

Detecting malicious activity within an enterprise computer network can be framed as a temporal link prediction task: given a sequence of graphs representing communications between hosts over time, the goal is to predict which edges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Corentin Larroche

We study entanglement distribution in quantum complex networks where nodes are connected by bipartite entangled states. These networks are characterized by a complex structure, which dramatically affects how information is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Martí Cuquet , John Calsamiglia

This paper deals with the detection and prediction of losses due to cyber attacks waged on vital networks. The accumulation of losses to a network during a series of attacks is modeled by a 2-dimensional monotone random walk process as…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jewgeni H. Dshalalow , Ryan T. White