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相关论文: Excited-State Quantum Phase Transitions in the Anh…

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Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) extend the notion of quantum phase transitions beyond the ground state. They are characterized by closing energy gaps amid the spectrum. Identifying order parameters for ESQPTs poses however…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Polina Feldmann , Carsten Klempt , Augusto Smerzi , Luis Santos , Manuel Gessner

We study the structure of the eigenstates and the dynamics of a system that undergoes an excited state quantum phase transition (ESQPT). The analysis is performed for two-level pairing models characterized by a U(n+1) algebraic structure.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Lea F. Santos , Francisco Pérez-Bernal

We introduce the notion of Mixed Symmetry Quantum Phase Transition (MSQPT) as singularities in the transformation of the lowest-energy state properties of a system of identical particles inside each permutation symmetry sector $\mu$, when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 M. Calixto , A. Mayorgas , J. Guerrero

The open Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model provides a prototype of a dissipative phase transition which can be analyzed using mean-field theory. By combining the physics of this model with those of a quantum analogue of a parity-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Simon Kothe , Peter Kirton

Quantum Phase Transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum states by adjusting some control parameters. Based on the Principle of Hamilton Dynamics (PHD) and the Principle of Lagrangian Dynamics (PLD), a general QPT…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-09 Tian Ma , Da-peng Li , Ruikuan Liu , Jiayan Yang

Non-equilibrium aspects of the BCS model have fascinated physicists for decades, from the seminal works of Eliashberg to modern realizations in cold atom experiments. The latter scenarios have lead to a great deal of interest in the quench…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Colin Rylands , Victor Galitski

Dynamical phase transition in quantum many body systems is usually studied by taking it in the ground state and then quenching a parameter to a new value. We investigate here the dynamics when one performs the time evolution of a generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta

Quantum critical states exhibit strong quantum fluctuations and are therefore highly susceptible to perturbations. In this work we study the dynamical stability against a sudden coupling to these strong fluctuations by quenching the order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Markus Heyl

We establish a unified framework for dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in non-Hermitian systems that encompasses both biorthogonal and self-norm non-biorthogonal formulations for pure and mixed states under quantum quench…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Yongxu Fu , Gao Xianlong

In this work we analyze the emergence of phase transitions in a quantum brain model inspired by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick framework, where biologically motivated synaptic feedback modulates the collective interaction in a nonlinear and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-05 Elvira Romera , Joaquín J. Torres

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) are signaled by the non-analytical time evolution of the dynamical free energy after quenching some global parameters in quantum systems. The dynamical free energy is calculated from the overlap between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 R. Jafari

The investigation of the first-order quantum phase transition (QPT) is far from clarity in comparison to that of the second-order or continuous QPT, in which the order parameter and associated broken symmetry can be clearly identified and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

A sudden quantum quench of a Bloch band from one topological phase toward another has been shown to exhibit an intimate connection with the notion of a dynamical quantum phase transition (DQPT), where the returning probability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Zhoushen Huang , Alexander V. Balatsky

The driven Kerr parametric oscillator, of interest to fundamental physics and quantum technologies, exhibits an excited state quantum phase transition (ESQPT) originating in an unstable classical periodic orbit. The main signature of this…

The (Loschmidt) overlap between the state at different times after a quantum quench is attracting increasing interest, as it was recently shown that in the thermodynamic limit its logarithm per unit of length has a non-analytic behavior if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Maurizio Fagotti

Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) represent a counterpart in non-equilibrium quantum time evolution of thermal phase transitions at equilibrium, where real time becomes analogous to a control parameter such as temperature. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Christian B. Mendl , Jan Carl Budich

We extend the standard semiclassical theory of Excited-State Quantum Phase Transitions (ESQPTs), based on a classification of stationary points in the classical Hamiltonian, to constrained systems. We adopt the method of Lagrange…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Jakub Novotný , Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar

By deriving a general framework and analyzing concrete examples, we demonstrate a class of dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in one-dimensional two-band systems going through double-quench processes. When this type of DQPT occurs,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Xu-Yang Hou , Qu-Cheng Gao , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

Lipkin model of arbitrary particle-number N is studied in terms of exact differential-operator representation of spin-operators from which we obtain the low-lying energy spectrum with the instanton method of quantum tunneling. Our new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gang Chen , J. -Q. Liang

The nonanalyticity of the Loschmidt echo at critical times in quantum quenched systems is termed as the dynamical quantum phase transition, extending the notion of quantum criticality to a nonequilibrium scenario. In this paper, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Niaz Ali Khan , Pei Wang , Munsif Jan , Gao Xianlong