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Biometric systems based on Machine learning and Deep learning are being extensively used as authentication mechanisms in resource-constrained environments like smartphones and other small computing devices. These AI-powered facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Mohit Raghavendra , Pravan Omprakash , B R Mukesh , Sowmya Kamath

The objective of biometric systems is to provide an identification mechanism. This identification mechanism can be used to fulfil several objectives. The most common, related to providing security to a resource, is usually authentication or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Francesc Serratosa

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is an attractive method for noninvasive, convenient and concomitant measurement of physiological vital signals. Public benchmark datasets have served a valuable role in the development of this technology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Jiankai Tang , Kequan Chen , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff , Xin Liu

Technological advancements allow biometric applications to be more omnipresent than in any other time before. This paper argues that in the current EU data protection regulation, classification applications using biometric data receive less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Tamas Bisztray , Nils Gruschka , Thirimachos Bourlai , Lothar Fritsch

We assess the security of machine learning based biometric authentication systems against an attacker who submits uniform random inputs, either as feature vectors or raw inputs, in order to find an accepting sample of a target user. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

Prior work has shown that multibiometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks, assuming that their matching score distribution is identical to that of genuine users, without fabricating any fake trait. We have recently shown that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

Biometric systems are widely used for identity verification and identification, including authentication (i.e., one-to-one matching to verify a claimed identity) and identification (i.e., one-to-many matching to find a subject in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Axel Durbet , Paul-Marie Grollemund , Pascal Lafourcade , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi

The use of observed wearable sensor data (e.g., photoplethysmograms [PPG]) to infer health measures (e.g., glucose level or blood pressure) is a very active area of research. Such technology can have a significant impact on health…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-01 Suril Mehta , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain , Daniel McDuff

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contactless physiological monitoring by capturing subtle skin-color variations from facial videos. However, most existing methods predominantly rely on time-domain modeling, making them vulnerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Wei Qian , Dan Guo , Jinxing Zhou , Bochao Zou , Zitong Yu , Meng Wang

Gait recognition (GR) is a growing biometric modality used for person identification from a distance through visual cameras. GR provides a secure and reliable alternative to fingerprint and face recognition, as it is harder to distinguish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Muhammad Imran Sharif , Mehwish Mehmood , Muhammad Irfan Sharif , Md Palash Uddin

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), a family of techniques for monitoring blood volume changes, may be especially useful for widespread contactless health monitoring using face video from consumer-grade visible-light cameras. The COVID-19…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Patrick Flynn , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Fingerprint traits are widely recognized for their unique qualities and security benefits. Despite their extensive use, fingerprint features can be vulnerable to puppet attacks, where attackers manipulate a reluctant but genuine user into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Wenhao Wang , Guyue Li , Zhiming Chu , Haobo Li , Daniele Faccio

The use of photoplethysmogram signal (PPG) for heart and sleep monitoring is commonly found nowadays in smartphones and wrist wearables. Besides common usages, it has been proposed and reported that person information can be extracted from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-13 Guillermo Cámbara , Jordi Luque , Mireia Farrús

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has gained significant attention in recent years for its ability to extract physiological signals from facial videos. While existing rPPG measurement methods have shown satisfactory performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Qian Liang , Yan Chen , Yang Hu

In this work, we investigate the concept of biometric backdoors: a template poisoning attack on biometric systems that allows adversaries to stealthily and effortlessly impersonate users in the long-term by exploiting the template update…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Giulio Lovisotto , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

With the emergence of GAN, face forgery technologies have been heavily abused. Achieving accurate face forgery detection is imminent. Inspired by remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) that PPG signal corresponds to the periodic change of skin…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jiahao Liang , Weihong Deng

Heart rate is a physiological signal that provides information about an individual's health and affective state. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows the estimation of this signal from video recordings of a person's face. Classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Bhargav Acharya , William Saakyan , Barbara Hammer , Hanna Drimalla

Biometric technology has been increasingly deployed in the past decade, offering greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. Although biometric signals' quality heavily affects a biometric system's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

To ensure the secure transmission of data, cryptography is treated as the most effective solution. Cryptographic key is an important entity in this procedure. In general, randomly generated cryptographic key (of 256 bits) is difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Rudresh Dwivedi , Somnath Dey , Mukul Anand Sharma , Apurv Goel