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The well-known Lagrangian of current superfluid systems is not relativistic covariant, this paper gives a general relativistic covariant Lagrangian of superfluid systems, and naturally finds the non-relativistic Lagrangian and its all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Jia-Min Yuan , Yong-Chang Huang

The relation of a scalar field with a perfect fluid has generated some debate along the last few years. In this paper we argue that shift-invariant scalar fields can describe accurately the potential flow of an isentropic perfect fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Alberto Diez-Tejedor

The phase space formulation of Double Field Theory (DFT) indicates that statistical matter can be included in terms of (T-)duality multiplets. We propose the inclusion of a perfect fluid in the geometry of DFT through a generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Eric Lescano , Nahuel Mirón-Granese

It is widely acknowledged that, for formal purposes, a minimally coupled scalar field is equivalent to an effective perfect fluid with equation of state determined by the scalar potential. This correspondence is not complete because the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Valerio Faraoni

We present a systematic exposition of the Lagrangian field theory for the massive spin-two field generated in higher-derivative gravity. It has been noticed by various authors that this nonlinear field overcomes the well known inconsistency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Magnano , L. M. Sokolowski

A scalar field model for explaining the anomalous acceleration and light deflection at galactic and cluster scales, without further dark matter, is presented. It is formulated in a scale covariant scalar tensor theory of gravity in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Erhard Scholz

A Lagrangian formulation of perfect fluid due to a noncanonical three-form field is investigated. The thermodynamic quantities such as energy density, pressure and the four velocity are obtained and then analyzed by comparing with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Pitayuth Wongjun

We develop the WKB expansion to relate Quantum Field Theory variables with those describing macroscopical matter. We find that, up to the first quantum correction, free scalar fields correspond to perfect fluids with pressure. We also find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Domenech , M. L. Levinas

We study generic matter coupled to a $D$-dimensional supergravity using a formulation of Double Field Theory (DFT), where all the fields are encoded in O$(D,D)$ multiplets. We study both the case when the matter comes from a variational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Eric Lescano , Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Yuho Sakatani

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

In this paper, we construct non-trivial solutions to the $2D$-dimensional field equations of Double Field Theory (DFT) by using a consistent Scherk-Schwarz ansatz. The ansatz identifies $2(D-d)$ internal directions with a twist $U^M{}_N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

n scalar-tensor theories of gravity with torsion, the gravitational field is described in terms of a symmetric metric tensor $g$, a metric-compatible connection $\nabla$ with torsion, and a scalar field $\phi$. The main aim is to explore an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Chih-Hung Wang

We develop a field theory description of non-dissipative string fluids and construct an explicit mapping between field theory degrees of freedom and hydrodynamic variables. The theory generalizes both a perfect particle fluid and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

The ideal incompressible fluid in two dimensions (Euler fluid) evolves at relaxation from turbulent states to highly coherent states of flow. For the case of double spatial periodicity and zero total vorticity it is known that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

In this paper we show that the on-shell Lagrangian of a perfect fluid depends on microscopic properties of the fluid, giving specific examples of perfect fluids with different on-shell Lagrangians but with the same energy-momentum tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 P. P. Avelino , R. P. L. Azevedo

Classical relativistic field theory is applied to perfect and magneto-hydrodynamic flows. The fields for Hamilton's principle are shown to be the Lagrangian coordinates of the fluid elements, which are potentials for the matter current…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvan A. Jacques

Gravitational models with non-minimal couplings involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor have become increasingly popular. The idea of coupling the trace of the matter tensor to the geometry can be applied to various matter models,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

A new version of double field theory (DFT) is derived for the exactly solvable background of an in general left-right asymmetric WZW model in the large level limit. This generalizes the original DFT that was derived via expanding closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

We revisit the analogy between a minimally coupled scalar field in general relativity and a perfect fluid, correcting previous identifications of effective temperature and chemical potential. This provides a useful complementary picture for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Valerio Faraoni , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Robert Vanderwee
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