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A classical result in Differential Geometry states that the flows of two smooth vector fields commute if and only if their Lie Bracket vanishes. In this work, we extend this result to a more general setting where one of the vector fields is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Paolo Bonicatto

This work establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial-value problem for the geometric transport equation $$ \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} t}T_t+\mathcal{L}_b T_t=0 $$ in the class of $k$-dimensional integral or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Paolo Bonicatto , Giacomo Del Nin , Filip Rindler

We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

We consider the transport equation on $[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^n$ in the situation where the vector field is $BV$ off a set $S\subset [0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^n$. We demonstrate that solutions exist and are unique provided that the set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Evelyne Miot , Nicholas Sharples

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

The theory of singular dislocations is placed within the framework of the theory of continuous dislocations using de Rham currents. For a general $n$-dimensional manifold, an $(n-1)$-current describes a local layering structure and its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Marcelo Epstein , Reuven Segev

Despite the fact that conserved currents have dimensions that are determined solely by dimensional analysis (and hence no anomalous dimensions), Nature abounds in examples of anomalous diffusion in which $L\propto t^\gamma$, with $\gamma\ne…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Matteo Baggioli , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

We consider issues associated with the Lagrangian characterisation of flow structures arising in aperiodically time-dependent vector fields that are only known on a finite time interval. A major motivation for the consideration of this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Michal Branicki , Stephen Wiggins

Cauchy invariants are now viewed as a powerful tool for investigating the Lagrangian structure of three-dimensional (3D) ideal flow (Frisch & Zheligovsky, Commun. Math. Phys., vol. 326, 2014, pp. 499-505, Podvigina et al., J. Comput. Phys.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Nicolas Besse , Uriel Frisch

I explore a theory of transport and optical properties of strange metallic carriers in strongly correlated systems that follows from assuming that the diffusion constant has reached its quantum limit $D=\hbar/m$, and that such quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Simone Fratini

We consider two-dimensional autonomous divergence free vector-fields in $\Lde_{loc}$. Under a condition on direction of the flow and on the set of critical points, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a stable a.e. flow and of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-04 Maxime Hauray

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

We study first- and second-order linear transport equations, as well as ODE and SDE flows, with velocity fields satisfying a one-sided Lipschitz condition. Depending on the time direction, the flows are either compressive or expansive. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

We use the vorticity transportation equation as the start point--with the help of stream function for two-dimensional planar incompressible flows--to obtain exact solutions that characterize evolution and dynamics of the flows. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Lang Xia

We face the well-posedness of linear transport Cauchy problems $$\begin{cases}\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t} + b\cdot\nabla u + c\,u = f&(0,T)\times{\mathbb R}^n\\u(0,\cdot)=u_0\in L^\infty&{\mathbb R}^n\end{cases}$$ under borderline…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-17 Albert Clop , Renjin Jiang , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg

The vortex-wave system is a model for the evolution of 2D incompressible fluids in which the vorticity is split into a finite sum of Dirac masses plus an Lp part. Existence of a weak solution for this system was recently proved by Lopes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-07 Gianluca Crippa , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Evelyne Miot , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

For a spacetime of odd dimensions endowed with a unit vector field, we introduce a new topological current that is identically conserved and whose charge is equal to the Euler character of the even dimensional spacelike foliations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam T. Son

Most transport theorems---that is, a formula for the rate of change of an integral in which both the integrand and domain of integration depend on time---involve domains that evolve according to a flow map. Such domains are said to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-01 Brian Seguin

This chapter reviews the differential geometry-based solvation and electrolyte transport for biomolecular solvation that have been developed over the past decade. A key component of these methods is the differential geometry of surfaces…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Guo Wei Wei , Nathan A. Baker

The displacement and deviation vectors in spaces (manifolds), the tangent bundle of which is endowed with a transport along paths, are introduced. In case these spaces are equipped with a linear connection, the deviation equations (between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev
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