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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an emerging technique in the field of biomedical imaging, with applications in ophthalmology, dermatology, coronary imaging etc. Due to the underlying physics, OCT images usually suffer from a granular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Roshan M. D'souza , Zeyun Yu

Accurately measuring the geometry and spatially-varying reflectance of real-world objects is a complex task due to their intricate shapes formed by concave features, hollow engravings and diverse surfaces, resulting in inter-reflection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Jing Yang , Pratusha Bhuvana Prasad , Qing Zhang , Yajie Zhao

Image deconvolution is still to be a challenging ill-posed problem for recovering a clear image from a given blurry image, when the point spread function is known. Although competitive deconvolution methods are numerically impressive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Hang Yang , Zhongbo Zhang , Yujing Guan

We propose a system for visual scene analysis and recognition based on encoding the sparse, latent feature-representation of an image into a high-dimensional vector that is subsequently factorized to parse scene content. The sparse feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Christopher J. Kymn , Sonia Mazelet , Annabel Ng , Denis Kleyko , Bruno A. Olshausen

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are inevitably degraded by a mixture of various types of noise, such as Gaussian noise, impulse noise, stripe noise, and dead pixels, which greatly limits the subsequent applications. Although various denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Dongyi Li , Dong Chu , Xiaobin Guan , Wei He , Huanfeng Shen

Specular reflections pose a significant challenge for object segmentation, as their sharp intensity transitions often mislead both conventional algorithms and deep learning based methods. However, as the specular reflection must lie on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Katja Kossira , Yunxuan Zhu , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

This paper considers how to separate text and/or graphics from smooth background in screen content and mixed document images and proposes two approaches to perform this segmentation task. The proposed methods make use of the fact that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Existing single image reflection removal (SIRR) methods using deep learning tend to miss key low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) differences in images, affecting their effectiveness in removing reflections. To address this problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tao Wang , Wanglong Lu , Kaihao Zhang , Tong Lu , Ming-Hsuan Yang

In this paper, we study randomized reduction methods, which reduce high-dimensional features into low-dimensional space by randomized methods (e.g., random projection, random hashing), for large-scale high-dimensional classification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Tianbao Yang , Lijun Zhang , Rong Jin , Shenghuo Zhu

Representation-based classification methods such as sparse representation-based classification (SRC) and linear regression classification (LRC) have attracted a lot of attentions. In order to obtain the better representation, a novel method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Qingxiang Feng , Yicong Zhou

Natural images tend to mostly consist of smooth regions with individual pixels having highly correlated spectra. This information can be exploited to recover hyperspectral images of natural scenes from their incomplete and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Reza Arablouei , Frank de Hoog

Human visual recognition is a sparse process, where only a few salient visual cues are attended to rather than traversing every detail uniformly. However, most current vision networks follow a dense paradigm, processing every single visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Ziteng Gao , Zhan Tong , Limin Wang , Mike Zheng Shou

Inpainting shadowed regions cast by superficial blood vessels in retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is critical for accurate and robust machine analysis and clinical diagnosis. Traditional sequence-based approaches such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Yaoqi Tang , Yufan Li , Hongshan Liu , Jiaxuan Li , Peiyao Jin , Yu Gan , Yuye Ling , Yikai Su

We present a method to estimate dense depth by optimizing a sparse set of points such that their diffusion into a depth map minimizes a multi-view reprojection error from RGB supervision. We optimize point positions, depths, and weights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Numair Khan , Min H. Kim , James Tompkin

Tensor decomposition is a powerful tool for extracting physically meaningful latent factors from multi-dimensional nonnegative data, and has been an increasing interest in a variety of fields such as image processing, machine learning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Xiongjun Zhang , Michael K. Ng

A key recent advance in face recognition models a test face image as a sparse linear combination of a set of training face images. The resulting sparse representations have been shown to possess robustness against a variety of distortions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Yi Chen , Umamahesh Srinivas , Thong T. Do , Vishal Monga , Trac D. Tran

Photoacoustic tomography is a hybrid biomedical technology, which combines the advantages of acoustic and optical imaging. However, for the conventional image reconstruction method, the image quality is affected obviously by artifacts under…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Bowei Yao , Yi Zeng , Haizhao Dai , Qing Wu , Youshen Xiao , Fei Gao , Yuyao Zhang , Jingyi Yu , Xiran Cai

We propose a novel biophysical and dichromatic reflectance model that efficiently characterises spectral skin reflectance. We show how to fit the model to multispectral face images enabling high quality estimation of diffuse and specular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Sarah Alotaibi , William A. P. Smith

A weakly-supervised semantic segmentation framework with a tied deconvolutional neural network is presented. Each deconvolution layer in the framework consists of unpooling and deconvolution operations. 'Unpooling' upsamples the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Hyo-Eun Kim , Sangheum Hwang

Multispectral images contain many clues of surface characteristics of the objects, thus can be widely used in many computer vision tasks, e.g., recolorization and segmentation. However, due to the complex illumination and the geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Qian Huang , Weixin Zhu , Yang Zhao , Linsen Chen , Yao Wang , Tao Yue , Xun Cao