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We introduce a potentially powerful new method of searching for new physics at the LHC, using autoencoders and unsupervised deep learning. The key idea of the autoencoder is that it learns to map "normal" events back to themselves, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Marco Farina , Yuichiro Nakai , David Shih

Finding collective variables to describe some important coarse-grained information on physical systems, in particular metastable states, remains a key issue in molecular dynamics. Recently, machine learning techniques have been intensively…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Tony Lelièvre , Thomas Pigeon , Gabriel Stoltz , Wei Zhang

Applications of deep learning to physical simulations such as Computational Fluid Dynamics have recently experienced a surge in interest, and their viability has been demonstrated in different domains. However, due to the highly complex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Giuseppe Bruni , Sepehr Maleki , Senthil K. Krishnababu

This paper proposes a method for performing continual learning of predictive models that facilitate the inference of future frames in video sequences. For a first given experience, an initial Variational Autoencoder, together with a set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Damian Campo , Giulia Slavic , Mohamad Baydoun , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

We use spatially-sparse two, three and four dimensional convolutional autoencoder networks to model sparse structures in 2D space, 3D space, and 3+1=4 dimensional space-time. We evaluate the resulting latent spaces by testing their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Benjamin Graham

Mesh-agnostic models have advantages in terms of processing unstructured spatial data and incorporating partial differential equations. Recently, they have been widely studied for constructing physics-informed neural networks, but they need…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Runze Li , Yufei Zhang , Haixin Chen

Powerful deep learning tools, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), are able to learn the input-output relationships of large complicated systems directly from data. Encoder-decoder deep CNNs are able to extract features directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Alexander Scheinker , Frederick Cropp , Sergio Paiagua , Daniele Filippetto

The 2-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice is investigated with a variational autoencoder in the non-vanishing field case for the purpose of extracting the crossover region between the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Nicholas Walker , Ka-Ming Tam

The search for predictive models that generalize to the long tail of sensor inputs is the central difficulty when developing data-driven models for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we use lane detection to study modeling and training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Jonah Philion

This work addresses on the following problem: given a set of unsynchronized history observations of two scenes that are correlative on their dynamic changes, the purpose is to learn a cross-scene predictor, so that with the observation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Shaochi Hu , Donghao Xu , Huijing Zhao

Multi-view learning is a learning problem that utilizes the various representations of an object to mine valuable knowledge and improve the performance of learning algorithm, and one of the significant directions of multi-view learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Run-kun Lu , Jian-wei Liu , Yuan-fang Wang , Hao-jie Xie , Xin Zuo

Autoencoders are widely used in machine learning applications, in particular for anomaly detection. Hence, they have been introduced in high energy physics as a promising tool for model-independent new physics searches. We scrutinize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Thorben Finke , Michael Krämer , Alessandro Morandini , Alexander Mück , Ivan Oleksiyuk

I present a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) trained on collider physics data (specifically boosted $W$ jets), with reconstruction error given by an approximation to the Earth Movers Distance (EMD) between input and output jets. This VAE…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Jack H. Collins

Autoencoders receive latent models of input data. It was shown in recent works that they also estimate probability density functions of the input. This fact makes using the Bayesian decision theory possible. If we obtain latent models of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Vasily Morzhakov

For centuries, scientists have observed nature to understand the laws that govern the physical world. The traditional process of turning observations into physical understanding is slow. Imperfect models are constructed and tested to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 M. Giselle Fernández-Godino , Donald D. Lucas , Qingkai Kong

Learned image reconstruction techniques using deep neural networks have recently gained popularity, and have delivered promising empirical results. However, most approaches focus on one single recovery for each observation, and thus neglect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Chen Zhang , Riccardo Barbano , Bangti Jin

A low-order method is presented for aerodynamic prediction of wings operating at near-stall and post-stall flight conditions. The method is intended for use in design, modeling, and simulation. In this method, the flow separation due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Pranav Hosangadi , Ashok Gopalarathnam

Enforcing complex (e.g., nonconvex) operational constraints is a critical challenge in real-world learning and control systems. However, existing methods struggle to efficiently enforce general classes of constraints. To address this, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Maria Chzhen , Priya L. Donti

In this paper, we introduce a novel 3D mesh convolution-based autoencoder for geometry compression, able to deal with irregular mesh data without requiring neither preprocessing nor manifold/watertightness conditions. The proposed approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Germain Bregeon , Marius Preda , Radu Ispas , Titus Zaharia

The data-driven learning of solutions of partial differential equations can be based on a divide-and-conquer strategy. First, the high dimensional data is compressed to a latent space with an autoencoder; and, second, the temporal dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Elise Özalp , Luca Magri