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We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimensional quenched random energy landscape. We consider the particular case of discrete energy landscapes made of random +/- 1 jumps on the semi infinite line Z+ with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Chave , Emmanuel Guitter

Sinai's model of diffusion in one-dimension with random local bias is studied by a real space renormalization group which yields asymptotically exact long time results. The distribution of the position of a particle and the probability of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel Fisher , Pierre Le Doussal , Cecile Monthus

Logarithmic or Sinai type subdiffusion is usually associated with random force disorder and non-stationary potential fluctuations whose root mean squared amplitude grows with distance. We show here that extremely persistent, macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Igor Goychuk , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Ralf Metzler

A particle that is immersed in a uniform temperature bath performs Brownian diffusion, as discussed by Einstein. But Sinai has realized that in a "random environment" the diffusion is suppressed. Follow-up works have pointed out that in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Dekel Shapira , Doron Cohen

We consider the Newtonian dynamics of a massive particle in a one dimemsional random potential which is a Brownian motion in space. This is the zero temperature nondamped Sinai model. As there is no dissipation the particle oscillates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

We consider a particle moving in a one dimensional potential which has a symmetric deterministic part and a quenched random part. We study analytically the probability distributions of the local time (spent by the particle around its mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Satya N. Majumdar , Alain Comtet

We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimension random potential in presence of a small concentration $\rho$ of perfect absorbers using the asymptotically exact real space renormalization method. We compute the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal

We study out of equilibrium dynamics and aging for a particle diffusing in one dimensional environments, such as the random force Sinai model, as a toy model for low dimensional systems. We study fluctuations of two times $(t_w, t)$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent Laloux , Pierre Le Doussal

We consider an infinite system of particles in one dimension, each particle performs independant Sinai's random walk in random environment. Considering an instant $t$, large enough, we prove a result in probability showing that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Pierre Andreoletti

We study the continuum version of Sinai's problem of a random walker in a random force field in one dimension. A method of stochastic representations is used to represent various probability distributions in this problem (mean probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Comtet , David S. Dean

A thorough numerical investigation of the slow dynamics in the d=1 random field Ising model in the limit of an infinite ferromagnetic coupling is presented. Crossovers from the preasymptotic pure regime to the asymptotic Sinai regime are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Corberi , A. de Candia , E. Lippiello , M. Zannetti

The overdamped dynamics of a charged particle driven by an uniform electric field through a random sequence of scatterers in one dimension is investigated. Analytic expressions of the mean velocity and of the velocity power spectrum are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kunz , R. Livi , A. Suto

We obtain the exact asymptotic result for the disorder-averaged probability distribution function for a random walk in a biased Sinai model and show that it is characterized by a creeping behavior of the displacement moments with time,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Gareth Woods , Igor V. Yurkevich , Igor V. Lerner , H. A. Kovtun

We introduce random walks in a sparse random environment on $\mathbb Z$ and investigate basic asymptotic properties of this model, such as recurrence-transience, asymptotic speed, and limit theorems in both the transient and recurrent…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Anastasios Matzavinos , Alexander Roitershtein , Youngsoo Seol

Sinai's random walk in random environment shows interesting patterns on the exponential time scale. We characterize the patterns that appear on infinitely many time scales after appropriate rescaling (a functional law of iterated…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-17 Dimitris Cheliotis , Bálint Virág

The time evolution of O(N) symmetric lambda Phi^4 scalar field theory is studied in the large N limit. In this limit the <Phi> mean field and two-point correlation function <Phi Phi> evolve together as a self-consistent closed Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Fred Cooper , Salman Habib , Yuval Kluger , Emil Mottola

The Sinai model of a tracer diffusing in a quenched Brownian potential is a much studied problem exhibiting a logarithmically slow anomalous diffusion due to the growth of energy barriers with the system size. However, if the potential is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 David S. Dean , Antonio Iorio , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin

We study analytically and numerically the role of temperature shifts in the simplest model where the energy landscape is explicitely hierarchical, namely the Sinai model. This model has both attractive features (there are valleys within…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marta Sales , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Felix Ritort

We study the dynamics of a particle in continuous time and space, the displacement of which is governed by an internal degree of freedom (spin). In one definite limit, the so-called quantum random walk is recovered but, although quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claude Aslangul

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes
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