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The origin of rigidity in disordered materials is an outstanding open problem in statistical physics. Previously, a class of 2D cellular models has been shown to undergo a rigidity transition controlled by a mechanical parameter that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Matthias Merkel , Lisa Manning

We present a continuum model trained on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for cellular membranes composed of an arbitrary number of lipid types. The model is constructed within the formalism of dynamic density functional theory and can be…

We introduce a novel musculoskeletal model of a dog, procedurally generated from accurate 3D muscle meshes. Accompanying this model is a motion capture-based locomotion task compatible with a variety of control algorithms, as well as an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Vittorio La Barbera , Steven Bohez , Leonard Hasenclever , Yuval Tassa , John R. Hutchinson

This work concerns the continuum basis and numerical formulation for deformable materials with viscous dissipative mechanisms. We derive a viscohyperelastic modeling framework based on fundamental thermomechanical principles. Since most…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-12 Ju Liu , Marcos Latorre , Alison L. Marsden

Since physical theories employ mathematical models to describe and predict physical phenomena, our knowledge depends on the models available to that end. To increase their scope we present a particular type of simplified models, serial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

Mechanically induced folding of passive cross-linkers is a fundamental biological phenomenon. A typical example is a conformational change in myosin II responsible for the power-stroke in skeletal muscles. In this paper we present an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Matthieu Caruel , Jean-Marc Allain , Lev Truskinovsky

Recent studies in mammalian hearts show that left ventricular wall thickening is an important mechanism for systolic ejection and that during contraction the cardiac muscle develops significant stresses in the muscular cross-fiber…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-04 Christian Bourdarias , Stéphane Gerbi , Jacques Ohayon

The dynamics of rapid brittle cracks is commonly studied in the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics where nonlinearities are neglected. However, recent experimental and theoretical work demonstrated explicitly the importance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo

Spatiotemporal patterns are common in biological systems. For electrically-coupled cells previous studies of pattern formation have mainly used external forcing as the main bifurcation parameter. The purpose of this paper is to show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-02 H. O. Fatoyinbo , R. G. Brown , D. J. W. Simpson , B. van Brunt

Bone-mass formation in human is looked at to understand the underlying dynamics with an eye on healing of bone-fracture and non-unions in non-invasive pathways. Three biological cells osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes are important…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-06-05 Nirmalendu Hui , Biplab Chattopadhyay

We present a computational framework for simulating filaments interacting with rigid bodies through contact. Filaments are challenging to simulate due to their codimensionality, i.e., they are one-dimensional structures embedded in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Wei-Chen Li , Glen Chou

Rigid-bodied robots often lack compliance needed to adapt to unstructured environments, while fully soft robots, though highly adaptable, struggle with scalability and load capacity. In nature, musculoskeletal systems balance strength and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Hiroki Kobayashi , Yuki Takaha , Changyoung Yuhn , Yuki Sato , Sunao Tomita , Atsushi Kawamoto , Tsuyoshi Nomura

We introduce a new isometric strain model for the study of the dynamics of cloth garments in a moderate stress environment, such as robotic manipulation in the neighborhood of humans. This model treats textiles as surfaces which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Franco Coltraro , Jaume Amorós , Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Carme Torras

Developing clinically viable tissue-engineered cardiovascular implants remains a formidable challenge. Achieving reliable and durable outcomes requires a deeper understanding of the fundamental mechanisms driving tissue evolution during in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Mahmoud Sesa , Hagen Holthusen , Christian Böhm , Stefan Jockenhövel , Stefanie Reese , Kevin Linka

The Piecewise Constant Curvature (PCC) model is the most widely used soft robotic modeling and control. However, the PCC fails to accurately describe the deformation of the soft robots when executing dynamic tasks or interacting with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhanchi Wang , Gaotian Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Nikolaos M. Freris

Tissue deformation recovery based on stereo endoscopic images is crucial for tool-tissue interaction analysis and benefits surgical navigation and autonomous soft tissue manipulation. Previous research suffers from the problems raised from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Jiahe Chen , Naoki Tomii , Ichiro Sakuma , Etsuko Kobayashi

The proliferation of 3D representations, from explicit meshes to implicit neural fields and more, motivates the need for simulators agnostic to representation. We present a data-, mesh-, and grid-free solution for elastic simulation for any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Vismay Modi , Nicholas Sharp , Or Perel , Shinjiro Sueda , David I. W. Levin

Soft elastic filaments that can be stretched, bent and twisted exhibit a range of topologically and geometrically complex morphologies that include plectonemes, solenoids, knot-like and braid-like structures. We combine numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Nicholas Charles , Mattia Gazzola , L. Mahadevan

This work proposes a framework for the patient-specific characterization of the spine, which integrates information on the tissues with geometric information on the spine morphology. Key elements are the extraction of 3D patient-specific…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

The development of traction-force microscopy, in the past two decades, has created the unprecedented opportunity of performing direct mechanical measurements on living cells as they adhere or crawl on uniform or micro-patterned substrates.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Luca Giomi
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