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The existence of the {\em typical set} is key for data compression strategies and for the emergence of robust statistical observables in macroscopic physical systems. Standard approaches derive its existence from a restricted set of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Rudolf Hanel , Bernat Corominas-Murtra

In this paper, we consider contention resolution algorithms that are augmented with predictions about the network. We begin by studying the natural setup in which the algorithm is provided a distribution defined over the possible network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Seth Gilbert , Calvin Newport , Nitin Vaidya , Alex Weaver

The effects of Poissonian resetting at a constant rate $r$ on the reaction time between a Brownian particle and a stochastically gated target are studied. The target switches between a reactive state and a non-reactive one. We calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer

Transitions to chaos in archetypal low-dimensional nonlinear maps offer real and precise model systems in which to assess proposed generalizations of statistical mechanics. The known association of chaotic dynamics with the structure of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Alberto Robledo

Observing how long a dynamical system takes to return to some state is one of the most simple ways to model and quantify its dynamics from data series. This work proposes two formulas to estimate the KS entropy and a lower bound of it, a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. S. Baptista , E. J. Ngamga , Paulo R. F. Pinto , Margarida Brito , J. Kurths

It is well known that to estimate the Shannon entropy for symbolic sequences accurately requires a large number of samples. When some aspects of the data are known it is plausible to attempt to use this to more efficiently compute entropy.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Andrew D. Back , Daniel Angus , Janet Wiles

Ensuring timing guarantees for every individual tasks is critical in real-time systems. Even for periodic tasks, providing timing guarantees for tasks with segmented self-suspending behavior is challenging due to timing anomalies, i.e., the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Ching-Chi Lin , Mario Günzel , Junjie Shi , Tristan Taylan Seidl , Kuan-Hsun Chen , Jian-Jia Chen

Compressive sensing relies on the sparse prior imposed on the signal of interest to solve the ill-posed recovery problem in an under-determined linear system. The objective function used to enforce the sparse prior information should be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Shuai Huang , Trac D. Tran

Confidence intervals for a binomial parameter or for the ratio of Poisson means are commonly desired in high energy physics (HEP) applications such as measuring a detection efficiency or branching ratio. Due to the discreteness of the data,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Robert D. Cousins , Kathryn E. Hymes , Jordan Tucker

The first hitting times of a stochastic process, i.e., the first time a process reaches a particular level, are of significant interest across various scientific disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and economics. We modify the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Bartosz Zbik , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Karol Capała , Zbigniew Palmowski , Igor M. Sokolov

A method to estimate efficiency of event start time determination at BESIII is developed. This method estimates the efficiency at the event level by combining the efficiencies of various tracks ($e$, $\mu$, $\pi$, K, $p$, $\gamma$) in a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Yinghui Guan , Xiao-Rui Lu , Yangheng Zheng , Yi-Fang Wang

We introduce a new restarting scheme for a continuous inertial dynamics with Hessian driven-damping, and establish a linear convergence rate for the function values along the restarted trajectories. The proposed routine is implemented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Juan José Maulén , Huiyuan Guo , Juan Peypouquet

This paper considers the speed of convergence (mixing) of a finite Markov kernel $P$ with respect to the Kullback-Leibler divergence (entropy). Given a Markov kernel one defines either a discrete-time Markov chain (with the $n$-step…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Pietro Caputo , Zongchen Chen , Yuzhou Gu , Yury Polyanskiy

We study the convergence rate of randomly truncated stochastic algorithms, which consist in the truncation of the standard Robbins-Monro procedure on an increasing sequence of compact sets. Such a truncation is often required in practice to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-08 Jérôme Lelong

We study the convergence rate of randomly truncated stochastic algorithms, which consist in the truncation of the standard Robbins-Monro procedure on an increasing sequence of compact sets. Such a truncation is often required in practice to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Jérôme Lelong

Recent experiments have implemented resetting by means of an external trap, whereby a system relaxes to the minimum of the trap and is reset in a finite time. In this work, we set up and analyse the thermodynamics of such a protocol. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Deepak Gupta , Francesco Mori , Supriya Krishnamurthy

Catastrophic forgetting - the tendency of neural networks to forget previously learned data when learning new information - remains a central challenge in continual learning. In this work, we adopt a behavioral approach, observing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Guy Hacohen , Tinne Tuytelaars

Motivated by entropy estimation from chaotic time series, we provide a comprehensive analysis of hitting times of cylinder sets in the setting of Gibbsian sources. We prove two strong approximation results from which we easily deduce…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -R. Chazottes , E. Ugalde

We study the continuity property of the generalized entropy as a function of the underlying probability distribution, defined with an action space and a loss function, and use this property to answer the basic questions in statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Aolin Xu

The concept of Shannon entropy of random variables was generalized to measurable functions in general, and to simple functions with finite values in particular. It is shown that the information measure of a function is related to the time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Guo Zhao