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Closed-loop neural interfaces with on-chip machine learning can detect and suppress disease symptoms in neurological disorders or restore lost functions in paralyzed patients. While high-density neural recording can provide rich neural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Uisub Shin , Cong Ding , Bingzhao Zhu , Yashwanth Vyza , Alix Trouillet , Emilie C. M. Revol , Stéphanie P. Lacour , Mahsa Shoaran

Multi-channel electrophysiology systems for recording of neuronal activity face significant data throughput limitations, hampering real-time, data-informed experiments. These limitations impact both experimental neurobiology research and…

Stimulation of target neuronal populations using optogenetic techniques during specific sleep stages has begun to elucidate the mechanisms and effects of sleep. To conduct closed-loop optogenetic sleep studies in untethered animals, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-30 Xilin Liu , Andrew G. Richardson

Parkinson's Disease afflicts millions of individuals globally. Emerging as a promising brain rehabilitation therapy for Parkinson's Disease, Closed-loop Deep Brain Stimulation (CL-DBS) aims to alleviate motor symptoms. The CL-DBS system…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Ananna Biswas , Hongyu An

Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) has emerged as a promising treatment for Parkinson disease (PD). In aDBS, a surgically placed electrode sends dynamically altered stimuli to the brain based on neurophysiological feedback: an invasive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-16 Ekaterina Kuzmina , Dmitrii Kriukov , Mikhail Lebedev , Dmitry V. Dylov

We present a nonlinear data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although DBS is typically implemented in open-loop, closed-loop DBS (CLDBS) uses the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Sebastian Steffen , Mark Cannon

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure successfully used to treat conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Electrostimulation, carried out by implanting electrodes into an identified focus in the brain, makes it possible…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Arkadiusz Nowacki , Ewelina Kołpa , Mateusz Szychiewicz , Konrad Ciecierski

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established intervention for Parkinson's disease (PD), but conventional open-loop systems lack adaptability, are energy-inefficient due to continuous stimulation, and provide limited personalization to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Harsh Ravivarapu , Gaurav Bagwe , Xiaoyong Yuan , Chunxiu Yu , Lan Zhang

The extraction of brain functioning features is a crucial step in the definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In the last decade, functional connectivity (FC) estimators have been increasingly explored based on their ability to…

This paper introduces a new, highly energy-efficient, Adiabatic Capacitive Neuron (ACN) hardware implementation of an Artificial Neuron (AN) with improved functionality, accuracy, robustness and scalability over previous work. The paper…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Sachin Maheshwari , Mike Smart , Himadri Singh Raghav , Themis Prodromakis , Alexander Serb

In this paper we present an efficient model of the neuronal potentials recorded by a deep brain stimulation microelectrode (DBS MER) in the subthalamic nucleus. It is shown that a computationally efficient filtered point process consisting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-05 Kristian J. Weegink , Paul A. Bellette , John J. Varghese , Peter A. Silburn , Paul A. Meehan , Andrew P. Bradley

Untethered miniaturized wireless neural sensor nodes with data transmission and energy harvesting capabilities call for circuit and system-level innovations to enable ultra-low energy deep implants for brain-machine interfaces. Realizing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-21 Baibhab Chatterjee , K Gaurav Kumar , Shulan Xiao , Gourab Barik , Krishna Jayant , Shreyas Sen

This paper presents the results of our recent work on studying the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and medication on the dynamics of brain local field potential (LFP) signals used for behavior analysis of patients with Parkinson s…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-11 Hosein M. Golshan , Adam O. Hebb , Joshua Nedrud , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an advanced surgical treatment for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), involving electrical stimulation of neurons within the basal ganglia region of the brain. DBS is traditionally delivered in an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Cédric Join , Jakub Orłowski , Antoine Chaillet , Madeleine Lowery , Hugues Mounier , Michel Fliess

We demonstrate a complete Silicon Photonics WDM link relying on a single section semiconductor mode-locked laser and a single SOA to support up to 12 multiplexed channels with a bit error rate of 1e-12 at serial data rates of 14 Gbps…

The combined electric and acoustic stimulation (EAS) has demonstrated better speech recognition than conventional cochlear implant (CI) and yielded satisfactory performance under quiet conditions. However, when noise signals are involved,…

Oscillations in the local field potential (LFP) of the brain are key signatures of neural information processing. Perturbing these oscillations at specific phases in order to alter neural information processing is an area of active…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Christopher Thomas , Thilo Womelsdorf

Advances in miniaturised implantable neural electronics have paved the way for therapeutic brain-computer interfaces with clinical potential for movement disorders, epilepsy, and broader neurological applications. This paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Dimitris Antoniadis , Timothy G. Constandinou

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has the potential to improve the quality of life of people with a variety of neurological diseases. A key challenge in DBS is in the placement of a stimulation electrode in the anatomical location that maximizes…

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