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We report on the muon spin rotation/relaxation study of a pyrochlore oxide, Cd2Os2O7, which exhibits a metal-insulator (MI) transition at T_{MI}~225 K without structural phase transition. It reveals strong spin fluctuation (>10^8/s) below…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Koda , R. Kadono , K. Ohishi , S. R. Saha , W. Higemoto , S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

We have revisited the still unresolved puzzle of the dispersion of the Raman disordered-induced D band as a function of laser excitation photon energy E$_L$ in graphite-like materials. We propose that the D-mode is a combination of an optic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Sood , Rajeev Gupta , S. A. Asher

We analyze the thermal fluctuations of a narrow graphene nanoribbon. Using a continuum, membrane-like model we study the height-height correlation functions and the destabilization modes corresponding to two different boundaries conditions:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Scuracchio , A. Dobry

We study the fundamental question of the lattice dynamics of a metallic ferromagnet in the regime where the static long range magnetic order is replaced by the fluctuating local moments embedded in a metallic host. We use the \textit{ab…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Qiang Han , Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule

The ambient- and high-pressure behavior of the ferrimagnet Ni4Nb2O9 (orthorhombically distorted honeycomb structure), is investigated using NMR, Raman spectroscopy, and synchrotron XRD. Ambient-pressure NMR measurements reveal, despite its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Rajesh Jana , Xinyu Wang , Takeshi Nakagawa , Hirofumi Ishii , Alka Garg , Rekha Rao , Thomas Meier

We report results of \textit{ab-initio} calculations of the ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Ni-Mn-Ga. Particular emphasis is placed on the stability of the low temperature tetragonal structure with $c/a = 0.94$. This structure cannot be derived…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Zayak , P. Entel

Recent theoretical studies have predicted magnetic states for Ru and Os in the body centered tetragonal structure (bct) with c/a < 1. In this study, we present first principles calculations of the phonon dispersion for ferromagnetic Ru- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 M. E. Cifuentes-Quintal , R. de Coss

Relaxor ferroelectrics exhibit exceptional dielectric and electromechanical properties, yet their microscopic origins remain elusive due to the interplay of hierarchical polar structures and chemical complexity. While models based on polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yuan-Jinsheng Liu , Tyler C. Sterling , Shi Liu

We studied dielectric properties of a polar nematic phase (NF) sandwiched between two gold or ITO electrodes, serving as a cell surfaces. In bulk, NF is expected to exhibit a Goldstone mode (phason), because polarization can uniformly…

Among the phases of SiO2 are alpha and beta cristobalites, which have a long and somewhat controversial history of proposed structural assignments and phase-transition mechanisms. Recently, Zhang and Scott found new indications that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-26 Sinisa Coh , David Vanderbilt

We present a quantitative analysis of the phonon lineshapes obtained by neutron inelastic scattering methods in the relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN). Differences in the shapes and apparent positions of the transverse acoustic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wakimoto , C. Stock , Z. -G. Ye , W. Chen , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane

We present an ab initio approach for the calculation of phonon self-energies and their fluctuation diagnostics, which allows us to identify the electronic processes behind phonon anomalies. Application to the transition-metal-dichalcogenide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Jan Berges , Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Arne Schobert , Malte Rösner , Tim O. Wehling

In this paper, we present a thorough investigation of vibrational, structural, and electronic properties of perovskite-type rhombohedral Ba$_2$ZnTeO$_6$ (BZTO) under systematic application of pressure. To carry out the analysis, we have…

It is now well established that structural glasses possess disorder- and frustration-induced soft quasilocalized excitations, which play key roles in various glassy phenomena. Recent work has established that in model glass-formers in three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Geert Kapteijns , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

To investigate the possible origin and mechanism of ferroelectricity in polycrystalline spin ices Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7 a detailed dielectric study has been performed. Experimental finding suggests that both materials have two prominent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Pramod K. Yadav , Chandan Upadhyay

The crystal structures and phonon spectra of orthorhombic cadmium titanate with the $Pbnm$ structure and of its two possible ferroelectrically distorted phases with $Pbn2_1$ and $Pb2_1m$ space groups were calculated from first principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Alexander I. Lebedev

I study dynamical instabilities in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ using density functional theory based calculations. The calculated phonon dispersions show two unstable optical branches. All the acoustic branches are stable, which shows that an elastic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Alaska Subedi

We report $^{59}$Co nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on the Nd-based compound NdCo$_2$Zn$_{18}$Ga$_2$, which undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition at $T_{\rm N} = 1.5$ K. Although the NQR spectra show no detectable change…

Open-system approaches are gaining traction in the simulation of charge transport in nanoscale and molecular electronic devices. In particular, "extended reservoir" simulations, where explicit reservoir degrees of freedom are present, allow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Daniel Gruss , Alex Smolyanitsky , Michael Zwolak

Structural, magnetic and dielectric properties have been studied for Yb$_2$CoMnO$_6$. Nano-crystalline sample of Yb$_2$CoMnO$_6$ synthesized by sol-gel method and structural analysis shows that the sample crystallizes in monoclinic crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ilyas Noor Bhatti , Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , Rabindra Nath Mahato , M. A. H. Ahsan