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In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback improves the capacity and energy efficiency of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in frequency division duplexing mode. However, multiple neural networks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Xin Liang , Haoran Chang , Haozhen Li , Xinyu Gu , Lin Zhang

When operating massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) channels at different frequencies (frequency division duplex (FDD) operation), acquisition of channel state information (CSI) for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Florian Euchner , Niklas Süppel , Marc Gauger , Sebastian Dörner , Stephan ten Brink

Efficient channel state information (CSI) compression is essential in frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems due to the substantial feedback overhead. Recently, deep learning-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mehdi Sattari , Deniz Gündüz , Tommy Svensson

Channel state information (CSI) at transmitter is crucial for massive MIMO downlink systems to achieve high spectrum and energy efficiency. Existing works have provided deep learning architectures for CSI feedback and recovery at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Yu-Chien Lin , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

Massive MIMO basestations, operating with frequency-division duplexing (FDD), require the users to feedback their channel state information (CSI) in order to design the precoding matrices. Given the powerful capabilities of deep neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yu Zhang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

As the number of antennas in frequency-division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems increases, acquiring channel state information (CSI) becomes increasingly challenging due to limited spectral resources and feedback…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Yiran Guo , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Lun Li

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in natural language processing and computer vision. This success naturally raises an intriguing yet unexplored question: Can LLMs be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , En Tong

Unleashing the full potential of massive MIMO in FDD mode by reducing the overhead of CSI feedback has recently garnered attention. Numerous deep learning for massive MIMO CSI feedback approaches have demonstrated their efficiency and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Sijie Ji , Mo Li

Deep learning (DL), a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, has shown great promise in various disciplines such as image classification and segmentation, speech recognition, language translation, among others. This remarkable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Wonjun Kim , Yongjun Ahn , Jinhong Kim , Byonghyo Shim

Massive Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) systems enable higher data rates in the downlink (DL) with spatial multiplexing achieved by forming narrow beams. The higher DL data rates are achieved by effective implementation of spatial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 K. Sai Praneeth , Anil Kumar Yerrapragada , Achyuth Sagireddi , Sai Prasad , Radha Krishna Ganti

The downlink channel state information (CSI) estimation and low overhead acquisition are the major challenges for massive MIMO systems in frequency division duplex to enable high MIMO gain. Recently, numerous studies have been conducted to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Mingming Zhao , Lin Liu , Lifu Liu , Mengke Li , Qi Tian

Deep Learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback is a promising technique for the transmitter to accurately acquire the CSI of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. As critical concerns about DL-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Haozhen Li , Xinyu Gu , Boyuan Zhang , Dongliang Li , Zhenyu Liu , Lin Zhang

In this paper, we propose a variable-length wideband channel state information (CSI) feedback scheme for Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems in U6G band (6425MHz-7125MHz). Existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Meilin Li , Wei Xu , Zhixiang Hu , An Liu

In next-generation wireless communication systems, the newly designated upper mid-band has attracted considerable attention, also called frequency range 3 (FR3), highlighting the need for downlink (DL) transmission design, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Xuan He , Hongwei Hou , Yafei Wang , Wenjin Wang , Shi Jin , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

Accurate and efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is crucial for unlocking the substantial spectral efficiency gains of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems in future 6G networks. However, the combination of near-field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Accurate channel state information (CSI) feedback plays a vital role in improving the performance gain of massive multiple-input multiple-output (m-MIMO) systems, where the dilemma is excessive CSI overhead versus limited feedback bandwith.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Yuyao Sun , Wei Xu , Lisheng Fan , Geoffrey Ye Li , George K. Karagiannidis

Coded caching provides significant gains over conventional uncoded caching by creating multicasting opportunities among distinct requests. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems require downlink channel state information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Qianqian Yang , Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Deniz Gündüz

Despite the success of large language models (LLMs) across domains, their potential for efficient channel state information (CSI) compression and feedback in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Jie Wu , Wei Xu , Le Liang , Xiaohu You , Mérouane Debbah

Explicit channel state information at the transmitter side is helpful to improve downlink precoding performance for multi-user MIMO systems. In order to reduce feedback signalling overhead, compression of Channel State Information (CSI) is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Benedikt Groß , Rana Ahmed Salem , Thorsten Wild , Gerhard Wunder