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Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rui Tang , Ziyun Yong , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Yaofang Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Wei Wang

A complex network approach on a rough fracture is developed. In this manner, some hidden metric spaces (similarity measurements) between apertures profiles are set up and a general evolutionary network in two directions (in parallel and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-05-12 H. O. Ghaffari , M. Sharifzadeh , M. Fall , E. Evgin

Many methods have been developed for data clustering, such as k-means, expectation maximization and algorithms based on graph theory. In this latter case, graphs are generally constructed by taking into account the Euclidian distance as a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Francisco A. Rodrigues , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Prediction is a complex notion, and different predictors (such as people, computer programs, and probabilistic theories) can pursue very different goals. In this paper I will review some popular kinds of prediction and argue that the theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Vovk

Poker is in the family of imperfect information games unlike other games such as chess, connect four, etc which are perfect information game instead. While many perfect information games have been solved, no non-trivial imperfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Prathamesh Sonawane , Arav Chheda

We study the problem of computing an $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium in repeated games. Earlier work by Borgs et al. [2010] suggests that this problem is intractable. We show that if we make a slight change to their model---modeling the players…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass , Lior Seeman

Prediction is a well-studied machine learning task, and prediction algorithms are core ingredients in online products and services. Despite their centrality in the competition between online companies who offer prediction-based products,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Omer Ben-Porat , Moshe Tennenholtz

This paper deals with a very renowned website (that is Book-Crossing) from two angles: The first angle focuses on the direct relations between users and books. Many things can be inferred from this part of analysis such as who is more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Mohammed Al-Taie , Seifedine Kadry

In many cases the Nash equilibria are not predictive of the experimental players' behaviour. For some games of Game Theory it is proposed here a method to estimate the probabilities with which the different options will be actually chosen…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-10 Cesco Reale

In this paper, we consider the problem of exploring structural regularities of networks by dividing the nodes of a network into groups such that the members of each group have similar patterns of connections to other groups. Specifically,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hua-Wei Shen , Xue-Qi Cheng , Jia-Feng Guo

In this dissertation, we analyze the computational properties of game-theoretic centrality measures. The key idea behind game-theoretic approach to network analysis is to treat nodes as players in a cooperative game, where the value of each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Piotr Lech Szczepański

We consider the problem of sequential prediction and provide tools to study the minimax value of the associated game. Classical statistical learning theory provides several useful complexity measures to study learning with i.i.d. data. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-13 Alexander Rakhlin , Karthik Sridharan , Ambuj Tewari

Degree heterogeneity and latent geometry, also referred to as popularity and similarity, are key explanatory components underlying the structure of real-world networks. The relationship between these components and the statistical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Keith Malcolm Smith , Jason P. Smith

In the last decade it became apparent that a large number of the most interesting structures and phenomena of the world can be described by networks: separable elements, with connections (or interactions) between certain pairs of them.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-03 Laszlo Lovasz

Information theory has been taken as a prospective tool for quantifying the complexity of complex networks. In this paper, we first study the information entropy or uncertainty of a path using the information theory. Then we apply the path…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Zhongqi Xu , Cunlai Pu , Jian Yang

Similarities between entities occur frequently in many real-world scenarios. For over a century, researchers in different fields have proposed a range of approaches to measure the similarity between entities. More recently, inspired by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Giovanni Amendola , Marco Manna , Aldo Ricioppo

The structure of a social network contains information useful for predicting its evolution. Nodes that are "close" in some sense are more likely to become linked in the future than more distant nodes. We show that structural information can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Kristina Lerman , Suradej Intagorn , Jeon-Hyung Kang , Rumi Ghosh

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Russell K. Standish

Despite the common misconception of nearly static organisms, plants do interact continuously with the environment and with each other. It is fair to assume that during their evolution they developed particular features to overcome problems…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-19 Gianna Vivaldo , Elisa Masi , Camilla Pandolfi , Stefano Mancuso , Guido Caldarelli

The game of chess as always been viewed as an iconic representation of intellectual prowess. Since the very beginning of computer science, the challenge of being able to program a computer capable of playing chess and beating humans has…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Frederic Prost