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Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) asks to decompose a (entry-wise) non-negative matrix into the product of two smaller-sized nonnegative matrices, which has been shown intractable in general. In order to overcome this issue, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Zhihuai Chen , Yinan Li , Xiaoming Sun , Pei Yuan , Jialin Zhang

Factor analysis is broadly used as a powerful unsupervised machine learning tool for reconstruction of hidden features in recorded mixtures of signals. In the case of a linear approximation, the mixtures can be decomposed by a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Filip L. Iliev , Valentin G. Stanev , Velimir V. Vesselinov , Boian S. Alexandrov

Objective:Optoacoustic (photoacoustic) tomography is aimed at reconstructing maps of the initial pressure rise induced by the absorption of light pulses in tissue. In practice, due to inaccurate assumptions in the forward model, noise and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Jaya Prakash , Subhamoy Mandal , Daniel Razansky , Vasilis Ntziachristos

In this work, we introduce a highly efficient algorithm to address the nonnegative matrix underapproximation (NMU) problem, i.e., nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) with an additional underapproximation constraint. NMU results are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular data embedding technique. Given a nonnegative data matrix $X$, it aims at finding two lower dimensional matrices, $W$ and $H$, such that $X\approx WH$, where the factors $W$ and $H$ are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Olivier Vu Thanh , Nicolas Gillis

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Fingerprinting is an emerging multi-parametric quantitative MR imaging technique, for which image reconstruction methods utilizing low-rank and subspace constraints have achieved state-of-the-art performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Hengfa Lu , Huihui Ye , Lawrence L. Wald , Bo Zhao

Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SNMF) models arise naturally as simple reformulations of many standard clustering algorithms including the popular spectral clustering method. Recent work has demonstrated that an elementary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Reza Borhani , Jeremy Watt , Aggelos Katsaggelos

Nonnegative matrix factorization is a powerful technique to realize dimension reduction and pattern recognition through single-layer data representation learning. Deep learning, however, with its carefully designed hierarchical structure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Zhenxing Guo , Shihua Zhang

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a popular machine learning approach to many problems in text mining, speech and image processing, bio-informatics and seismic data analysis to name a few. In NMF, a matrix of non-negative…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Hugo Van hamme

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool for data mining. However, the emergence of `big data' has severely challenged our ability to compute this fundamental decomposition using deterministic algorithms. This paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-02 N. Benjamin Erichson , Ariana Mendible , Sophie Wihlborn , J. Nathan Kutz

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), first proposed in 1994 for data analysis, has received successively much attention in a great variety of contexts such as data mining, text clustering, computer vision, bioinformatics, etc. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Paola Favati , Grazia Lotti , Ornella Menchi , Francesco Romani

Positive semidefinite matrix factorization (PSDMF) expresses each entry of a nonnegative matrix as the inner product of two positive semidefinite (psd) matrices. When all these psd matrices are constrained to be diagonal, this model is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Dana Lahat , Yanbin Lang , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Cédric Févotte

The model described in this paper belongs to the family of non-negative matrix factorization methods designed for data representation and dimension reduction. In addition to preserving the data positivity property, it aims also to preserve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Rachid Hedjam , Abdelhamid Abdesselam , Abderrahmane Rahiche , Mohamed Cheriet

Fourier reconstruction algorithms significantly outperform conventional back-projection algorithms in terms of computation time. In photoacoustic imaging, these methods require interpolation in the Fourier space domain, which creates…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-17 M. Haltmeier , O. Scherzer , G. Zangerl

Matrix factorization is a popular approach to solving matrix estimation problems based on partial observations. Existing matrix factorization is based on least squares and aims to yield a low-rank matrix to interpret the conditional sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Rui Zhu , Di Niu , Linglong Kong , Zongpeng Li

In this paper, a parallel computing method is proposed to perform the background denoising and wheezing detection from a multi-channel recording captured during the auscultation process. The proposed system is based on a non-negative matrix…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Antonio J. Muñoz-Montoro , Pablo Revuelta-Sanz , Damian Martínez-Muñoz , Juan Torre-Cruz , José Ranilla

Hyperspectral images contain mixed pixels due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors. Mixed pixels are pixels containing more than one distinct material called endmembers. The presence percentages of endmembers in mixed pixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Roozbeh Rajabi , Hassan Ghassemian

A method for musical audio synthesis using autoencoding neural networks is proposed. The autoencoder is trained to compress and reconstruct magnitude short-time Fourier transform frames. The autoencoder produces a spectrogram by activating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Joseph Colonel , Christopher Curro , Sam Keene

We present a neural network that can act as an equivalent to a Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and further show how it can be used to perform supervised source separation. Due to the extensibility of this approach we show how we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Paris Smaragdis , Shrikant Venkataramani

Quaternionic signal processing provides powerful tools for efficiently managing color signals by preserving the intrinsic correlations among signal dimensions through quaternion algebra. In this paper, we address the quaternionic phase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ren Hu , Pan Lian