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For classification, neural networks typically learn by minimizing cross-entropy, but are evaluated and compared using accuracy. This disparity suggests neural loss function search (NLFS), the search for a drop-in replacement loss function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Brandon Morgan , Dean Hougen

Solutions of evolution equation generally lies in certain Bochner-Sobolev spaces, in which the solution may has regularity and integrability properties for the time variable that can be different for the space variables. Therefore, in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Ahmed Abdeljawad , Philipp Grohs

The paper discusses the use of the Absolute activation function in classification neural networks. An examples are shown of using this activation function in simple and more complex problems. Using as a baseline LeNet-5 network for solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Oleg I. Berngardt

Our work proposes a novel approach to designing activation functions by focusing on their gradients and deriving the corresponding activation functions using integration. We introduce the Expanded Integral of the Exponential Linear Unit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Allen Hao Huang , Imanol Schlag

We introduce the "exponential linear unit" (ELU) which speeds up learning in deep neural networks and leads to higher classification accuracies. Like rectified linear units (ReLUs), leaky ReLUs (LReLUs) and parametrized ReLUs (PReLUs), ELUs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Djork-Arné Clevert , Thomas Unterthiner , Sepp Hochreiter

An activation function has a significant impact on the efficiency and robustness of the neural networks. As an alternative, we evolved a cutting-edge non-monotonic activation function, Negative Stimulated Hybrid Activation Function (Nish).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yildiray Anagun , Sahin Isik

An activation function has crucial role in a deep neural network. A simple rectified linear unit (ReLU) are widely used for the activation function. In this paper, a weighted sigmoid gate unit (WiG) is proposed as the activation function.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Masayuki Tanaka

Convolutional Neural Network's (CNN's) performance disparity on clean and corrupted datasets has recently come under scrutiny. In this work, we analyse common corruptions in the frequency domain, i.e., High Frequency corruptions (HFc, e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Md Tahmid Hossain , Shyh Wei Teng , Ferdous Sohel , Guojun Lu

This article proposes a Universal Activation Function (UAF) that achieves near optimal performance in quantification, classification, and reinforcement learning (RL) problems. For any given problem, the optimization algorithms are able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Minh Tu Hoang , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu

Neural networks are the state-of-the-art approach for many tasks and the activation function is one of the main building blocks that allow such performance. Recently, a novel transformative adaptive activation function (TAAF) allowing for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Vladimír Kunc

Artificial neural networks usually consist of successive linear multiply-accumulate operations and nonlinear activation functions. However, most optical neural networks only achieve the linear operation in the optical domain, while the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Guanting Liu , Yiwei Shen , Ruiqian Li , Jingyi Yu , Xuming He , Cheng Wang

Activation functions play a pivotal role in the function learning using neural networks. The non-linearity in the learned function is achieved by repeated use of the activation function. Over the years, numerous activation functions have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Koushik Biswas , Sandeep Kumar , Shilpak Banerjee , Ashish Kumar Pandey

Despite broad interest in applying deep learning techniques to scientific discovery, learning interpretable formulas that accurately describe scientific data is very challenging because of the vast landscape of possible functions and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Fuchang Gao , Boyu Zhang

A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in image classification and gives better classification accuracy than the other techniques. The softmax cross-entropy loss function is often used for classification tasks. There…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Motoshi Abe , Junichi Miyao , Takio Kurita

In recent years novel activation functions have been proposed to improve the performance of neural networks, and they show superior performance compared to the ReLU counterpart. However, there are environments, where the availability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Ákos Utasi

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) for image denoising, which uses exponential linear unit (ELU) as the activation function. We investigate the suitability by analyzing ELU's connection with trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Tianyang Wang , Zhengrui Qin , Michelle Zhu

We study neural networks with trainable low-degree rational activation functions and show that they are more expressive and parameter-efficient than modern piecewise-linear and smooth activations such as ELU, LeakyReLU, LogSigmoid, PReLU,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Maosen Tang , Alex Townsend

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have garnered significant attention in various fields of science and technology in recent years. Activation functions define how neurons in DNNs process incoming signals for them. They are essential for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Jianfei Li , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In exchange for large quantities of data and processing power, deep neural networks have yielded models that provide state of the art predication capabilities in many fields. However, a lack of strong guarantees on their behaviour have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Haakon Robinson , Adil Rasheed , Omer San

Random feature (RF) method is a powerful kernel approximation technique, but is typically equipped with fixed activation functions, limiting its adaptability across diverse tasks. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the Random Feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Zailin Ma , Jiansheng Yang , Yaodong Yang