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LiDAR point clouds captured in rain or snow are often corrupted by weather-induced returns, which can degrade perception and safety-critical scene understanding. This paper proposes Intensity- and Distance-Aware Statistical Outlier Removal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Chenyang Yan , Mats Bengtsson

In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven regression model for aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieval. First, we adopt a low rank representation (LRR) model to learn a powerful representation of the spectral response. Then, graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Yubao Sun , Renlong Hang , Qingshan Liu , Fuping Zhu , Hucheng Pei

Acoustic wave heating is believed to contribute significantly to the missing energy input required to maintain the solar chromosphere in its observed state. We studied the propagation of waves above the acoustic cutoff in the upper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Momchil E. Molnar , Kevin P. Reardon , Steven R. Cranmer , Adam F. Kowalski , Ivan Milic

We demonstrate thermodynamic profile estimation with data obtained using the MicroPulse DIAL such that the retrieval is entirely self contained. The only external input is surface meteorological variables obtained from a weather station…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 Matthew Hayman , Robert A. Stillwell , Adam Karboski , Willem J. Marais , Scott M. Spuler

Convective available potential energy (CAPE) is an important variable for forecasting severe weather and understanding deep convection and precipitation. The latest versions of the Global Forecast System (GFS) and related Global Ensemble…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Zachary James , Joseph Guinness , Arthur DeGaetano

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in the Earth atmosphere, its relation to the turbulent diffusion and its potential impact on aerosol distribution. This phenomenon was predicted theoretically more than 10…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Sofiev , V. Sofieva , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , S. S. Zilitinkevich

A question of global concern regarding the sustainable future of humankind stems from the effect due to aerosols on the global climate. The quantification of atmospheric aerosols and their relationship to climatic impacts are key to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 David R. Vivas , Estiven Sánchez , John H. Reina

Air pollution significantly threatens human health and ecosystems, necessitating effective air quality prediction to inform public policy. Traditional approaches are generally categorized into physics-based and data-driven models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jindong Tian , Yuxuan Liang , Ronghui Xu , Peng Chen , Chenjuan Guo , Aoying Zhou , Lujia Pan , Zhongwen Rao , Bin Yang

Aerosols influence weather and climate by interacting with radiation through absorption and scattering. These effects heavily rely on the optical properties of aerosols, which are mainly governed by attributes such as morphology, size…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Pankaj Kumar , Heike Vogel , Julia Bruckert , Lisa Janina Muth , Gholam Ali Hoshyaripour

Wildfires have increased in frequency and severity over the past two decades, especially in the Western United States. Beyond physical infrastructure damage caused by these wildfire events, researchers have increasingly identified harmful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Jeff Wen , Marshall Burke

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection empowers the model trained on the closed image set to identify unknown data in the open world. Though many prior techniques have yielded considerable improvements in this research direction, two crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Sen Pei

Aerosols from natural and antropogenic sources are one of the atmospheric components that have the largest spacial-temporal variability, depending on the type (land or ocean) surface, human activity and climatic conditions (mainly…

Climate change is a major driver of biodiversity loss, changing the geographic range and abundance of many species. However, there remain significant knowledge gaps about the distribution of species, due principally to the amount of effort…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Mélisande Teng , Amna Elmustafa , Benjamin Akera , Hugo Larochelle , David Rolnick

Forest fire spreading is a complex phenomenon characterized by a stochastic behavior. Nowadays, the enormous quantity of georeferenced data and the availability of powerful techniques for their analysis can provide a very careful picture of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 Roberto Beneduci , Giovanni Mascali

Given an on-board diagnostics (OBD) dataset and a physics-based emissions prediction model, this paper aims to develop an accurate and computational-efficient AI (Artificial Intelligence) method that predicts vehicle emissions. The problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Harish Panneer Selvam , Yan Li , Pengyue Wang , William F. Northrop , Shashi Shekhar

Ambient fine particulate matter less than 2.5 $\mu$m in aerodynamic diameter (PM$_{2.5}$) has been linked to various adverse health outcomes and has, therefore, gained interest in public health. However, the sparsity of air quality monitors…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-12 Nancy Murray , Howard H. Chang , Heather Holmes , Yang Liu

Acoustic propagation models are widely used in numerous oceanic and other underwater applications. Most conventional models are approximate solutions of the acoustic wave equation, and require accurate environmental knowledge to be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Kexin Li , Mandar Chitre

Atmospheric correction is a fundamental task in remote sensing because observations are taken either of the atmosphere or looking through the atmosphere. Atmospheric correction errors can significantly alter the spectral signature of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Fangcao Xu , Jian Sun , Guido Cervone , Mark Salvador

The complex and dynamic propagation of oscillations and waves is often triggered by sources at unknown locations. Accurate source localization enables the elimination of the rotor core in atrial fibrillation (AFib) as an effective treatment…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Chinmay Sahu , Mahesh Banavar , Jie Sun

Climate change is intensifying rainfall extremes, making high-resolution precipitation projections crucial for society to better prepare for impacts such as flooding. However, current Global Climate Models (GCMs) operate at spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Ran Lyu , Linhan Wang , Yanshen Sun , Hedanqiu Bai , Chang-Tien Lu