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Highly accurate real-time localization is of fundamental importance for the safety and efficiency of planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars. Mars rover operations rely on vision-based systems to avoid hazards as well as plan safe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Jared Strader , Kyohei Otsu , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

Vision based localization is a popular approach to carry out manoeuvres particularly in GPS-restricted indoor environments, because vision can complement other activities performed by the robot. The objective is to estimate the current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Prashant V. Patil , Pranav Thakkar , Leena Vachhani

Despite significant algorithmic advances in vision-based positioning, a comprehensive probabilistic framework to study its performance has remained unexplored. The main objective of this paper is to develop such a framework using ideas from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Haozhou Hu , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

Planetary exploration using aerial assets has the potential for unprecedented scientific discoveries on Mars. While NASA's Mars helicopter Ingenuity proved flight in Martian atmosphere is possible, future Mars rotorcraft will require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Dario Pisanti , Robert Hewitt , Roland Brockers , Georgios Georgakis

This paper presents a novel method for qualitative mapping of large scale spaces. The proposed framework makes use of a graphical representation of the world in order to build a map consisting of qualitative constraints on the geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Mark McClelland , Tara Estlin , Mark Campbell

Navigation solutions suitable for cases when both autonomous robot's pose (\textit{i.e}., attitude and position) and its environment are unknown are in great demand. Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) fulfills this need by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Hashim A. Hashim , Abdelrahman E. E. Eltoukhy

We consider the problem of vision-based 6-DoF object pose estimation in the context of the notional Mars Sample Return campaign, in which a robotic arm would need to localize multiple objects of interest for low-clearance pickup and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Tu-Hoa Pham , Philip Bailey , Daniel Posada , Georgios Georgakis , Jorge Enriquez , Surya Suresh , Marco Dolci , Philip Twu

Many modern wireless devices with accurate positioning needs also have access to vision sensors, such as a camera, radar, and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). In scenarios where wireless-based positioning is either inaccurate or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Haozhou Hu , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

In this work, we propose the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for rover localization on Mars. Precise pose estimation is an important task for mobile robots exploring planetary surfaces, as they operate in GPS-denied environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

The Mars Perseverance Rover represents a generational change in the scale of measurements that can be taken on Mars, however this increased resolution introduces new challenges for techniques in exploratory data analysis. The multiple…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Austin P. Wright , Scott Davidoff , Duen Horng Chau

This paper proposes a method for tight fusion of visual, depth and inertial data in order to extend robotic capabilities for navigation in GPS-denied, poorly illuminated, and texture-less environments. Visual and depth information are fused…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

In the future, extraterrestrial expeditions will not only be conducted by rovers but also by flying robots. The technical demonstration drone Ingenuity, that just landed on Mars, will mark the beginning of a new era of exploration…

Event-based cameras offer much potential to the fields of robotics and computer vision, in part due to their large dynamic range and extremely high "frame rates". These attributes make them, at least in theory, particularly suitable for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Michael Milford , Hanme Kim , Michael Mangan , Stefan Leutenegger , Tom Stone , Barbara Webb , Andrew Davison

The visual detection and tracking of surface terrain is required for spacecraft to safely land on or navigate within close proximity to celestial objects. Current approaches rely on template matching with pre-gathered patch-based features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Timothy Chase , Karthik Dantu

This paper addresses the problem of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for rigid body systems in three-dimensional space. We introduce a new matrix Lie group SE_{3+n}(3), whose elements are composed of the pose, gravity, linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Mouaad Boughellaba , Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Localization in a battlefield environment is increasingly challenging as GPS connectivity is often denied or unreliable, and physical deployment of anchor nodes across wireless networks for localization can be difficult in hostile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ganesh Sapkota , Sanjay Madria

In this work, we present optical space imaging using an unconventional yet promising class of imaging devices known as neuromorphic event-based sensors. These devices, which are modeled on the human retina, do not operate with frames, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Saeed Afshar , Andrew P Nicholson , Andre van Schaik , Gregory Cohen

In Landmark-Inertial Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (LI-SLAM), the positions of landmarks in the environment and the robot's pose relative to these landmarks are estimated using landmark position measurements, and measurements from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Arkadeep Saha , Pieter van Goor , Ravi Banavar

The field of autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is in continuous growth and increasing levels of autonomy have been reached in the last few years. However, the task becomes more challenging when the focus is on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Achille Chiuchiarelli , Giacomo Franchini , Francesco Messina , Marcello Chiaberge

Accurate localisation in planetary robotics enables the advanced autonomy required to support the increased scale and scope of future missions. The successes of the Ingenuity helicopter and multiple planetary orbiters lay the groundwork for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Lachlan Holden , Feras Dayoub , Alberto Candela , David Harvey , Tat-Jun Chin
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