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Tremendous recent literature show that associations between different brain regions, i.e., brain connectivity, provide early symptoms of neurological disorders. Despite significant efforts made for graph neural network (GNN) techniques,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Xin Ma , Guorong Wu , Seong Jae Hwang , Won Hwa Kim

Trajectory prediction is critical for applications of planning safe future movements and remains challenging even for the next few seconds in urban mixed traffic. How an agent moves is affected by the various behaviors of its neighboring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Hao Cheng , Wentong Liao , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn , Monika Sester

Disease progression modeling (DPM) involves using mathematical frameworks to quantitatively measure the severity of how certain disease progresses. DPM is useful in many ways such as predicting health state, categorizing disease stages, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zicong Zhang , Changchang Yin , Ping Zhang

The era of big data has made vast amounts of clinical data readily available, particularly in the form of electronic health records (EHRs), which provides unprecedented opportunities for developing data-driven diagnostic tools to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Zekai Wang , Tieming Liu , Bing Yao

Summary 1. Infectious disease outbreaks in plants threaten ecosystems, agricultural crops and food trade. Currently, several fungal diseases are affecting forests worldwide, posing a major risk to tree species, habitats and consequently…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-18 S. Orozco-Fuentes , G. Griffiths , M. J. Holmes , R. Ettelaie , J. Smith , A. W. Baggaley , N. G. Parker

The exploration of epidemic dynamics on dynamically evolving ("adaptive") networks poses nontrivial challenges to the modeler, such as the determination of a small number of informative statistics of the detailed network state (that is, a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-07-07 Assimakis A. Kattis , Alexander Holiday , Ana-Andreea Stoica , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Population-level disease prediction estimates the number of potential patients of particular diseases in some location at a future time based on (frequently updated) historical disease statistics. Existing approaches often assume the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Junyi Gao , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

Forecasting infectious disease outbreaks is hard. Forecasting emerging infectious diseases with limited historical data is even harder. In this paper, we investigate ways to improve emerging infectious disease forecasting under operational…

The systematic study of large-scale networks has unveiled the ubiquitous presence of connectivity patterns characterized by large scale heterogeneities and unbounded statistical fluctuations. These features affect dramatically the behavior…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Vittoria Colizza , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Deep neural networks have become the method of choice for solving many classification tasks, largely because they can fit very complex functions defined over raw data. The downside of such powerful learners is the danger of overfit. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Uri Stern , Daniel Shwartz , Daphna Weinshall

Estimating population-level prevalence and transmission dynamics of wildlife pathogens can be challenging, partly because surveillance data is sparse, detection-driven, and unevenly sequenced. Using highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5…

We present a thorough inspection of the dynamical behavior of epidemic phenomena in populations with complex and heterogeneous connectivity patterns. We show that the growth of the epidemic prevalence is virtually instantaneous in all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Network embedding techniques are powerful to capture structural regularities in networks and to identify similarities between their local fabrics. However, conventional network embedding models are developed for static structures, commonly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Maddalena Torricelli , Márton Karsai , Laetitia Gauvin

In this work, we integrate the predictive capabilities of compartmental disease dynamics models with machine learning ability to analyze complex, high-dimensional data and uncover patterns that conventional models may overlook.…

Modelling epidemics using contact networks provides a significant improvement over classical compartmental models by explicitly incorporating the network of contacts. However, while network-based models describe disease spread on a given…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Andrés Guzmán , Federico Malizia , Gyeong Ho Park , Boseung Choi , Diana Cole , István Z. Kiss

Conformal prediction for graph neural networks (GNNs) offers a promising framework for quantifying uncertainty, enhancing GNN reliability in high-stakes applications. However, existing methods predominantly focus on static graphs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Tuo Wang , Jian Kang , Yujun Yan , Adithya Kulkarni , Dawei Zhou

In today's world,the risk of emerging and re-emerging epidemics have increased.The recent advancement in healthcare technology has made it possible to predict an epidemic outbreak in a region.Early prediction of an epidemic outbreak greatly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Akshara Pramod , JS Abhishek , Suganthi K

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a formidable global health challenge, driven by complex spatiotemporal transmission dynamics and influenced by factors such as population mobility and behavioral changes. We propose an Epidemic-Guided Deep Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Madhab Barman , Madhurima Panja , Nachiketa Mishra , Tanujit Chakraborty

The structure of heterogeneous networks and human mobility patterns profoundly influence the spreading of endemic diseases. In small-scale communities, individuals engage in social interactions within confined environments, such as homes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yusheng Li , Yichao Yao , Minyu Feng , Tina P. Benko , Matjaž Perc , Jernej Završnik

Graph learning has been crucial to many real-world tasks, but they are often studied with a closed-world assumption, with all possible labels of data known a priori. To enable effective graph learning in an open and noisy environment, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Weijie Guan , Haohui Wang , Jian Kang , Lihui Liu , Dawei Zhou