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Maximum entropy principle (MEP) offers an effective and unbiased approach to inferring unknown probability distributions when faced with incomplete information, while neural networks provide the flexibility to learn complex distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-04 Wuyue Yang , Liangrong Peng , Guojie Li , Liu Hong

Accurate epidemic forecasting is crucial for outbreak preparedness, but existing data-driven models are often brittle. Typically trained on a single pathogen, they struggle with data scarcity during new outbreaks and fail under distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Zewen Liu , Juntong Ni , Bohan Wang , Max S. Y. Lau , Wei Jin

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals contain rich temporal-spectral structure but are difficult to model due to noise, subject variability, and multi-scale dynamics. Lightweight deep learning models have shown promise, yet many either rely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Md Shahriar Sajid , Abhijit Kumar Ghosh , Fariha Nusrat

Traditional Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) methods primarily focus on uniform brightness adjustment, often neglecting instance-level semantic information and the inherent characteristics of different features. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Tongshun Zhang , Pingping Liu , Yubing Lu , Mengen Cai , Zijian Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Qiuzhan Zhou

Tracking the spread of infectious disease during a pandemic has posed a great challenge to the governments and health sectors on a global scale. To facilitate informed public health decision-making, the concerned parties usually rely on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-05 Tejasv Bedi , Yanxun Xu , Qiwei Li

Time series (TS) forecasting has been an unprecedentedly popular problem in recent years, with ubiquitous applications in both scientific and business fields. Various approaches have been introduced to time series analysis, including both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Ziyou Guo , Yan Sun , Tieru Wu

Electronic health records (EHRs) are longitudinal records of a patient's interactions with healthcare systems. A patient's EHR data is organized as a three-level hierarchy from top to bottom: patient journey - all the experiences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Recently Transformer and Convolution neural network (CNN) based models have shown promising results in EEG signal processing. Transformer models can capture the global dependencies in EEG signals through a self-attention mechanism, while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-11 Chenyu Liu , Xinliang Zhou , Yang Liu

Forecasting non-stationary time series is a challenging task because their statistical properties often change over time, making it hard for deep models to generalize well. Instance-level normalization techniques can help address shifts in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Junpeng Lin , Tian Lan , Bo Zhang , Ke Lin , Dandan Miao , Huiru He , Jiantao Ye , Chen Zhang , Yan-fu Li

Many natural and physical processes can be understood by analyzing multiple system variables evolving, forming a multivariate time series. Predicting such time series is challenging due to the inherent noise and interdependencies among…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 S. Hariharan , R. Suresh , V. K. Chandrasekar

We study the temporal reconstruction of epidemics evolving over networks. Given partial or aggregated temporal information of the epidemic, our goal is to estimate the complete evolution of the spread leveraging the topology of the network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Gojko Cutura , Boning Li , Ananthram Swami , Santiago Segarra

Epidemic prediction is a fundamental task for epidemic control and prevention. Many mechanistic models and deep learning models are built for this task. However, most mechanistic models have difficulty estimating the time/region-varying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Qi Cao , Renhe Jiang , Chuang Yang , Zipei Fan , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki

The widespread adoption of mobile and wearable sensing technologies has enabled continuous and personalized monitoring of affect, mood disorders, and stress. When combined with ecological self-report questionnaires, these systems offer a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Louis Simon , Mohamed Chetouani

Depression is a major cause of global mental illness and significantly influences suicide rates. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive and accessible…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Neural networks (NNs) lack measures of "reliability" estimation that would enable reasoning over their predictions. Despite the vital importance, especially in areas of human well-being and health, state-of-the-art uncertainty estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Lorena Qendro , Jagmohan Chauhan , Alberto Gil C. P. Ramos , Cecilia Mascolo

The effects of demographic stochasticity in the long term behaviour of endemic infectious diseases have been considered for long as a necessary addition to an underlying deterministic theory. The latter would explain the regular behaviour…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-29 M. Simões , M. M. Telo da Gama , A. Nunes

An inverse modeling technique is introduced that combines elements of coupled logistic map models and wavelet analysis for the purpose of analyzing partial synchronization states in high-dimensional systems. Using Embedded Complex Logistic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandy Shaw

In the evolving field of psychopathology, the accurate assessment and forecasting of data derived from Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is crucial. EMA offers contextually-rich psychopathological measurements over time, that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Mandani Ntekouli , Gerasimos Spanakis , Lourens Waldorp , Anne Roefs

We develop a feedback control method for networked epidemic spreading processes. In contrast to most prior works which consider mean field, open-loop control schemes, the present work develops a novel framework for feedback control of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-23 Nicholas J. Watkins , Cameron Nowzari , George J. Pappas

While spatio-temporal Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at modeling recurring traffic patterns, their reliability plummets during non-recurring events like accidents. This failure occurs because GNNs are fundamentally correlational models,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Luyao Niu , Zepu Wang , Shuyi Guan , Yang Liu , Peng Sun
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