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The present review includes the description of theoretical methods for the investigations of the spectra of hydrogen-like systems. Various versions of the quasipotential approach and the method of the effective Dirac equation are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Rudolf N. Faustov , Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev

Phase field model (PFM) is an efficient fracture modeling method and has high potential for hydraulic fracturing (HF). However, the current PFMs in HF do not consider well the effect of in-situ stress field and the numerical examples of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

The weakly compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is known to suffer from the pressure oscillation, which would undermine the simulation stability and accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a generalized density dissipation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Bo Xue Zheng , Zhi Wen Cai , Pei Dong Zhao , Xiao Yang Xu , Tak Shing Chan , Peng Yu

The paper uses the spring potential to present interaction between the coarse-grained interfacial particles of the $\alpha$-Al2O3/$\alpha$-Al2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3/$\alpha$-Fe2O3 contacts in the sliding friction study of these micron-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Le Van Sang , Akihiko Yano , Ai Isohashi , Natsuko Sugimura , Hitoshi Washizu

We present diffSPH, a novel open-source differentiable Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) framework developed entirely in PyTorch with GPU acceleration. diffSPH is designed centrally around differentiation to facilitate optimization and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Rene Winchenbach , Nils Thuerey

We study the effects of ions on the reorientation dynamics of liquid water with polarization-resolved femtosecond mid-infared spectroscopy. We probe the anisotropy of the excitation of the O-D stretch vibration of HDO molecules in solutions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Sietse T. van der Post , Stefan Scheidelaar , Huib J. Bakker

Predicting the evolving microstructure of hydrating cement is essential for understanding and modeling its mechanical property development. Physics-based continuum approaches offer a rigorous framework for capturing the thermodynamics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Katerina Ioannidou , Manolis Veveakis , Hadrien Rattez

The local hydration around tetrameric Hb in its T$_0$ and R$_4$ conformational substates is analyzed based on molecular dynamics simulations. Analysis of the local hydrophobicity (LH) for all residues at the $\alpha_1 \beta_2$ and $\alpha_2…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Seyedeh Maryam Salehi , Marco Pezzella , Adam Willard , Markus Meuwly , Martin Karplus

A generalized Hydrodynamics, referred to as Mesoscopic Hydro-Thermodynamics, of phonons in semiconductors is presented. It involves the descriptions of the motion of the quasi-particle density and of the energy density. The hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-05 A. R. Vasconcellos , A. R. B. Castro , C. A. B. Silva , R. Luzzi

The dynamic structure factor of superfluid $^4$He has been investigated at very low temperatures by inelastic neutron scattering. The measurements combine different incoming energies resulting in an unprecedentedly large dynamic range with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 K. Beauvois , J. Dawidowski , B. Fåk , H. Godfrin , E. Krotscheck , J. Ollivier , A. Sultan

In this work we perform an ab-initio study of an ideal two-dimensional sample of 4He atoms, a model for 4He films adsorbed on several kinds of substrates. Starting from a realistic hamiltonian we face the microscopic study of the excitation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Arrigoni , E. Vitali , D. E. Galli , L. Reatto

We introduce an exactly solvable statistical-mechanical model of the hydration of non-polar compounds, based on grouping water molecules in clusters where hydrogen bonds and isotropic interactions occur; interactions between clusters are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Hybrid QM(DFT)/MM molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for the Watson-Crick base pair of 9-ethyl-8-phenyladenine and 1-cyclohexyluracil in deuterochloroform solution at room temperature. Trajectories are analyzed putting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Yun-an Yan , Oliver Kühn

In this paper, a novel hybrid FEM and Peridynamic modeling approach proposed in Ni et al. (2020) is used to predict the dynamic solution of hydro-mechanical coupled problems. A modified staggered solution algorithm is adopted to solve the…

We present neutron scattering measurements on the dynamics of hemoglobin (Hb) in human red blood cells in vivo. Global and internal Hb dynamics were measured in the ps to ns time- and {\AA} length-scale using quasielastic neutron…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Andreas Maximilian Stadler , Lambert van Eijck , Franz Demmel , Gerhard Artmann

Polarized Fourier-Raman spectra of K, Rb and Tl hydrogen phthalates are studied at the 1064 nm excitation. The frequencies of internal vibrations in hydrogen phthalates are assigned to vibrations of orthophenylene and carboxyl groups. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. N. Mavrin , M. V. Koldaeva , R. M. Zakalukin , T. N. Turskaya

The study of the shape of droplets on surfaces is an important problem in the physics of fluids and has applications in multiple industries, from agrichemical spraying to microfluidic devices. Motivated by these real-world applications,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Riley M Whebell , Timothy J Moroney , Ian W Turner , Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Scott W McCue

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate hydration structures and dynamics in seven water-containing polymers: PVA, PHEA, PHEMA, PBA, PMEMA, PEG, and PMEA. The analysis integrates four perspectives: the water-content…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Atsuki Hashimoto , Kokoro Shikata , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Valuable dynamical and structural information about neat liquid DMSO at ambient conditions can be obtained through study of low frequency vibrations in the far infrared (FIR), that is, terahertz regime. For DMSO, collective excitations as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Milan Hazra , Biman Bagchi

Water in contact with mineral interfaces is important for a variety of different processes. Here, we present a combined theoretical-experimental study which provides a quantitative, molecular-level understanding of the ubiquitous and…