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Generic relevant deformations of Einstein's gravity theory contain additional degrees of freedom that have a multi-facetted stabilization dynamics on curved spacetimes. We show that these relevant degrees of freedom are self-protected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis D. Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann

This paper is concerned with giving the proof that there is a general decoupling property of vacuum and nonvacuum gravitational field equations in Einstein gravity and $f(R,T)$-modifications. The constructions are possible in terms of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The true nature of gravity is a remarkable open problem in Gravitation. Theoretical and observational motivations open the avenue of alternative theories of gravity. One possibility resorts to nonminimal couplings and non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Cláudio Gomes

It has been proposed recently the existence of a non-minimal coupling between a canonical scalar field (quintessence) and gravity in the framework of teleparallel gravity, motivated by similar constructions in the context of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 G. Otalora

We develop a formalism for General Relativistic N-body simulations in the weak field regime, suitable for cosmological applications. The problem is kept tractable by retaining the metric perturbations to first order, the first derivatives…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

In this work we study the GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories during the reheating and the end of inflationary era. Given the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ which can have some intrinsic importance for the theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

Einstein's General theory of relativity permits spacetime singularities, where null geodesic congruences focus in the presence of matter, which satisfies an appropriate energy condition. In this paper, we provide a minimal defocusing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We analyze 2+1-dimensional gravity in the framework of quantum gauge theory. We find that Einstein gravity has a trivial physical subspace which reflects the fact that the classical solution in empty space is flat. Therefore we study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-08-10 D. R. Grigore , G. Scharf

Four-dimensional (4D) simplicial quantum gravity coupled to both scalar fields (N_X) and gauge fields (N_A) has been studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. The matter dependence of the string susceptibility exponent gamma^{(4)} is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , T. Yukawa

In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 M. S. Oliveira , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos

Within the quantum mechanical treatment of the decay problem one finds that at late times $t$ the survival probability of an unstable state cannot have the form of an exponentially decreasing function of time $t$ but it has an inverse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski , Krzysztof Urbanowski

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

The positive energy theorem precludes the possibility of Minkowski flat space decaying by any mechanism. In certain circumstances, however, large quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field could arise---not only at the Planck scale,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

The decay of a bound state weakly-coupled to a non-Hermitian tight-binding unstable continuum, i.e. a continuum of states comprising energies with positive imaginary part, is theoretically investigated. As compared to quantum decay in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Stefano Longhi

In dynamical system describing evolution of universe with the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetry filled with barotropic dust matter and non-minimally coupled scalar field with a constant potential function an invariant manifold of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Orest Hrycyna

We investigate a scenario in which neutrinos are coupled to a pseudoscalar degree of freedom $\ph$ and where decays $\nu_1 \to \nu_2+\ph$ and inverse decays are the responsible mechanism for obtaining equilibrium. In this context we discuss…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Anders Basboll , Ole Eggers Bjaelde

We consider asymptotically anti de Sitter gravity coupled to a scalar field with mass slightly above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. This theory admits a large class of consistent boundary conditions characterized by an arbitrary function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

Well known weakness of Gravity in particle physics is an illusion caused by underestimation of the role of spin in gravity. Relativistic rotation is inseparable from spin, which for elementary particles is extremely high and exceeds mass on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Alexander Burinskii

We study the Weak Gravity Conjecture in the presence of scalar fields. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is a consistency condition for a theory of quantum gravity asserting that for a U(1) gauge field, there is a particle charged under this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Clemens Vittmann