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We present a cryogenic wafer mapper based on light emitting diodes (LEDs) for spatial mapping of a large microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) array. In this scheme, an array of LEDs, addressed by DC wires and collimated through…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-02 X. Liu , W. Guo , Y. Wang , L. F. Wei , C. M. Mckenney , B. Dober , T. Billings , J. Hubmayr , L. S. Ferreira , M. R. Vissers , J. Gao

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are superconductive low$-$temperature detectors useful for astrophysics and particle physics. We have developed arrays of lumped elements KIDs (LEKIDs) sensitive to microwave photons, optimized for the…

The kinetic inductance detector (KID) is a versatile and scalable detector technology with a wide range of applications. These superconducting detectors offer significant advantages: simple and robust fabrication, intrinsic multiplexing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Peter S. Barry , Clarence. C. Chang , Sunil Golwala , Erik Shirokoff

Providing a background discrimination tool is crucial for enhancing the sensitivity of next-generation experiments searching for neutrinoless double- beta decay. The development of high-sensitivity (< 20 eV RMS) cryogenic light detectors…

The next generation of bolometric experiments searching for rave events, in particular for the neutrino-less double beta decay, needs fast, high-sensitivity and easy-to-scale cryogenic light detectors. The CALDER project (2014-2020)…

We present a multiplexing scheme for the measurement of large numbers of mesoscopic devices in cryogenic systems. The multiplexer is used to contact an array of 256 split gates on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, in which each split gate can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 H. Al-Taie , L. W. Smith , B. Xu , P. See , J. P. Griffiths , H. E. Beere , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie , M. J. Kelly , C. G. Smith

In this paper we describe the current status of the CALDER project, which is developing ultra-sensitive light detectors based on superconductors for cryogenic applications. When we apply an AC current to a superconductor, the Cooper pairs…

Kinetic inductance bolometer (KIB) technology is a candidate for passive sub-millimeter wave and terahertz imaging systems. Its benefits include scalability into large 2D arrays and operation with intermediate cryogenics in the temperature…

We present a multi-chroic kinetic inductance detector (KID) pixel design integrated with a broadband hierarchical phased-array antenna. Each low-frequency pixel consists of four high-frequency pixels. Four passbands are designed from 125 to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Shibo Shu , Andrew Beyer , Peter K. Day , Fabien Defrance , Jack Sayers , Sunil Golwala

Focal plane arrays consisting of low-noise, polarisation-sensitive detectors have made possible the pioneering advances in the study of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To make further progress, the next generation of CMB experiments…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-13 P. S. Barry , S. Doyle , A. L. Hornsby , A. Kofman , E. Mayer , Q. Y. Tang , J. Vieira , E. Shirokoff

We demonstrate a prototype kinetic inductance detector (KID) readout system that uses less than 10 mW per pixel. The CCAT-prime RFSoC based readout is capable of reading four independent detector networks of up to 1000 KIDs each. The power…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Adrian K. Sinclair , James R. Burgoyne , Yaqiong Li , Cody Duell , Scott C. Chapman , Anthony I. Huber , Ruixuan Xie

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) are now routinely used in ground-based telescopes. Large arrays, deployed in formats up to kilopixels, exhibit state-of-the-art performance at millimeter (e.g. 120-300 GHz, NIKA and NIKA2 on the IRAM…

For X-ray imaging spectroscopy, high spatial resolution over a large field of view is often as important as high energy resolution, but current X-ray detectors do not provide both in the same device. Thermal Kinetic Inductance Detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gerhard Ulbricht , Benjamin A. Mazin , Paul Szypryt , Alex B. Walter , Clint Bockstiegel , Bruce Bumble

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are the most attractive radiation detectors for far-infrared and sub-mm astronomy: They combine ultimate sensitivity with the possibility to create very large detector arrays, in excess of 10…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Joris van Rantwijk , Martin Grim , Dennis van Loon , Stephen Yates , Andrey Baryshev , Jochem Baselmans

Large arrays of cryogenic detectors, including transition-edge sensors (TESs) or magnetic micro-calorimeters (MMCs), are needed for future experiments across a wide range of applications. Complexities in integration and cryogenic wiring…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-10 C. Yu , A. Ames , S. Chaudhuri , C. Dawson , K. D. Irwin , S. E. Kuenstner , D. Li , C. J. Titus

Lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) are an attractive technology for millimeter-wave observations that require large arrays of extremely low-noise detectors. We designed, fabricated and characterized 64-element (128 LEKID)…

Ionizing radiation has emerged as a potential limiting factor for superconducting quantum processors, inducing quasiparticle bursts and correlated errors that challenge fault-tolerant operation. Atmospheric muons are particularly…

A prototype of digital frequency multiplexing electronics allowing the real time monitoring of kinetic inductance detector (KIDs) arrays for mm-wave astronomy has been developed. It requires only 2 coaxial cables for instrumenting a large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-18 O. Bourrion , A. Bideaud , A. Benoit , A. Cruciani , J. F. Macias-Perez , A. Monfardini , M. Roesch , L. Swenson , C. Vescovi

A prototype of digital frequency multiplexing electronics allowing the real time monitoring of microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKIDs) arrays for mm-wave astronomy has been developed. Thanks to the frequency multiplexing, it can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-12 O. Bourrion , C. Vescovi , J. L. Bouly , A. Benoit , M. Calvo , L. Gallin-Martel , J. F. Macias-Perez , A. Monfardini

We report on the development of scalable prototype microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) arrays tailored for future multi-kilo-pixel experiments that are designed to simultaneously characterize the polarization properties of both the…

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