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For radio-based time-of-arrival (TOA) positioning systems applied in harsh environments, obstacles in the surroundings and on the vehicle itself will block the signals from the anchors, reduce the number of available TOA measurements and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Xinyuan An , Sihao Zhao , Xiaowei Cui , Gang Liu , Mingquan Lu

In this paper, we study the localization problem in dense urban settings. In such environments, Global Navigation Satellite Systems fail to provide good accuracy due to low likelihood of line-of-sight (LOS) links between the receiver (Rx)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Çağkan Yapar , Fabian Jaensch , Ron Levie , Giuseppe Caire

Accurate mobile device localization is critical for emerging 5G/6G applications such as autonomous vehicles and augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a unified localization method that integrates model-based and machine learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Yuhao Zhang , Guangjin Pan , Musa Furkan Keskin , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Mikko Valkama , Henk Wymeersch

Motivated by collaborative localization in robotic sensor networks, we consider the problem of large-scale network localization where location estimates are derived from inter-node radio signals. Well-established methods for network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-30 Lillian Clark , Sampad Mohanty , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Radar signal recognition (RSR) plays a pivotal role in electronic warfare (EW), as accurately classifying radar signals is critical for informing decision-making. Recent advances in deep learning have shown significant potential in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Zi Huang , Simon Denman , Akila Pemasiri , Clinton Fookes , Terrence Martin

Fine-grained indoor localization has attracted attention recently because of the rapidly growing demand for indoor location-based services (ILBS). Specifically, massive (large-scale) multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Chenglong Li , Sibren De Bast , Emmeric Tanghe , Sofie Pollin , Wout Joseph

Fingerprint-based localization improves the positioning performance in challenging, non-line-of-sight (NLoS) dominated indoor environments. However, fingerprinting models require an expensive life-cycle management including recording and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Maximilian Stahlke , George Yammine , Tobias Feigl , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Christopher Mutschler

A mobile robot's precise location information is critical for navigation and task processing, especially for a multi-robot system (MRS) to collaborate and collect valuable data from the field. However, a robot in situations where it does…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Ehsan Latif , Ramviyas Parasuraman

We advocate for a practical Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach towards designing loss functions for regression and forecasting, as an alternative to the typical approach of direct empirical risk minimization on a specific target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Pranjal Awasthi , Abhimanyu Das , Rajat Sen , Ananda Theertha Suresh

We consider the following positioning problem where several base stations (BS) try to locate a user equipment (UE): The UE sends a positioning signal to several BS. Each BS performs Angle of Arrival (AoA) measurements on the received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Viet-Hoa Nguyen , Vincent Corlay , Nicolas Gresset , Cristina Ciochina

Wi-Fi-based positioning promises a scalable and privacy-preserving solution for location-based services in indoor environments such as malls, airports, and campuses. RSS-based methods are widely deployable as RSS data is available on all…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Abdulkadir Bilge , Erdem Ergen , Burak Soner , Sinem Coleri

With the widespread application of location-based services, fingerprint-based localization has demonstrated advantages in environments with complex signal propagation. Deep learning has significantly improved the efficiency of both offline…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yu Zhao , Zhenzhou Jin , Jinke Tang , Li You , Chen Sun , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xiqi Gao

Steered Response Power (SRP) is a widely used method for the task of sound source localization using microphone arrays, showing satisfactory localization performance on many practical scenarios. However, its performance is diminished under…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Eric Grinstein , Toon van Waterschoot , Mike Brookes , Patrick A. Naylor

This paper is concerned with the channel estimation problem in Millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems with large antenna arrays. By exploiting the inherent sparse nature of the mmWave channel, we first propose a fast channel estimation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Matthew Kokshoorn , He Chen , Peng Wang , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

Place recognition is crucial for tasks like loop-closure detection and re-localization. Single-chip millimeter wave radar (single-chip radar in short) emerges as a low-cost sensor option for place recognition, with the advantage of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Chengzhen Meng , Yifan Duan , Chenming He , Dequan Wang , Xiaoran Fan , Yanyong Zhang

This study presents the first comprehensive evaluation of spatial generalization techniques, which are essential for the practical deployment of deep learning-based radio-frequency (RF) sensing. Focusing on people counting in indoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Tomoya Tanaka , Tomonori Ikeda , Ryo Yonemoto

Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology is expected to be a major component of 5G wireless networks. Ultra-wide bandwidths of mmWave signals and the possibility of utilizing large number of antennas at the transmitter and the receiver allow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-01 Macey Ruble , Dr. Ismail Guvenc

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tracking may be a viable solution for defense assets that must be stored in accordance with security guidelines. However, poor sensor specificity (vulnerabilities include long range detection, spoofing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Curtis Lee Shull , Merrick Green

In this letter, we investigate a robust beamforming problem for localization-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems. To handle this problem, we propose a novel restriction and relaxation (R&R) method. The proposed R&R method…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Junchang Sun , Shuai Ma , Shiyin Li , Ruixin Yang , Minghui Min , Gonzalo Seco-Granados

This paper presents a nonlinear location estimation to infer the position of a user holding a smartphone. We consider a large location with $M$ number of grid points, each grid point is labeled with a unique fingerprint consisting of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Pai Chet Ng , Petros Spachos , James She , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis