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In this work we present a new method for the estimation of Mutual Information (MI) between random variables. Our approach is based on an original interpretation of the Girsanov theorem, which allows us to use score-based diffusion models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Giulio Franzese , Mustapha Bounoua , Pietro Michiardi

The standard approach to inference from cosmic large-scale structure data employs summary statistics that are compared to analytic models in a Gaussian likelihood with pre-computed covariance. To overcome the idealising assumptions about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Kiyam Lin , Maximilian von Wietersheim-Kramsta , Benjamin Joachimi , Stephen Feeney

We study the generic scaling properties of the mutual information between two disjoint intervals, in a class of one-dimensional quantum critical systems described by the c=1 bosonic field theory. A numerical analysis of a spin-chain model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Shunsuke Furukawa , Vincent Pasquier , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

Mutual information is fundamentally important for measuring statistical dependence between variables and for quantifying information transfer by signaling and communication mechanisms. It can, however, be challenging to evaluate for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Clive G. Bowsher , Margaritis Voliotis

I present several new relations between mutual information (MI) and statistical estimation error for a system that can be regarded simultaneously as a communication channel and as an estimator of an input parameter. I first derive a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-10-08 Sudhakar Prasad

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been recognized as a key enabler and feature of future wireless networks. In the existing works analyzing the performances of ISAC, discrete-time systems were commonly assumed, which, however,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zhouyuan Yu , Xiaoling Hu , Chenxi Liu , Mugen Peng

Estimating the dimensionality of the latent representation needed for prediction -- the task-relevant dimension -- is a difficult, largely unsolved problem with broad scientific applications. We cast it as an Information Bottleneck…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Paarth Gulati , Eslam Abdelaleem , Audrey Sederberg , Ilya Nemenman

Recent advances in statistical learning theory have revealed profound connections between mutual information (MI) bounds, PAC-Bayesian theory, and Bayesian nonparametrics. This work introduces a novel mutual information bound for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-18 El Mahdi Khribch , Pierre Alquier

In the past few decades, researchers have proposed many discriminant analysis (DA) algorithms for the study of high-dimensional data in a variety of problems. Most DA algorithms for feature extraction are based on transformations that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Ali Shadvar

Mutual Information (MI) and Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) are multi-purpose tools from information theory that are able to naturally measure the statistical dependencies between random variables, thus they are usually of central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Bao Duong , Thin Nguyen

Segregation is a multi-scale phenomenon that requires careful measurement. A segregation index implicitly defines how the demographic compositions of locations are compared. We identify two properties -- mean-minimisation and invariance --…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Rohit Sahasrabuddhe , Renaud Lambiotte

In this paper, we generalize the fundamental relation between the mutual information and the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) by Guo, Shamai, and Verdu [1] to K-User Gaussian channels. We prove that the derivative of the multiuser mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Samah A. M. Ghanem

We introduce the Mutual Information Machine (MIM), a novel formulation of representation learning, using a joint distribution over the observations and latent state in an encoder/decoder framework. Our key principles are symmetry and mutual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Micha Livne , Kevin Swersky , David J. Fleet

The scarcity of labeled data often impedes the application of deep learning to the segmentation of medical images. Semi-supervised learning seeks to overcome this limitation by exploiting unlabeled examples in the learning process. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Jizong Peng , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

We calculate the mutual information (MI) of a two-layered neural network with noiseless, continuous inputs and binary, stochastic outputs under several assumptions on the synaptic efficiencies. The interesting regime corresponds to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio Turiel , Elka Korutcheva , Nestor Parga

Mutual information is a nonlinear measure used in time series analysis in order to measure the linear and non-linear correlations at any lag $\tau$. The aim of this study is to evaluate some of the most commonly used mutual information…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-09-15 A. Papana , D. Kugiumtzis

We study generalized free fields (GFF) from the point of view of information measures. We first review conformal GFF, their holographic representation, and the ambiguities in the assignation of algebras to regions that arise in these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Pedro J. Martinez

Recently, the importance of analysing data and collecting valuable insight efficiently has been increasing in various fields. Estimating mutual information (MI) plays a critical role to investigate the relationship among multiple random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yota Maeda , Hideaki Kawaguchi , Hiroyuki Tezuka

Multi-marginal optimal transport enables one to compare multiple probability measures, which increasingly finds application in multi-task learning problems. One practical limitation of multi-marginal transport is computational scalability…

Estimation of information theoretic quantities such as mutual information and its conditional variant has drawn interest in recent times owing to their multifaceted applications. Newly proposed neural estimators for these quantities have…