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We propose a new Q-learning variant, called 2RA Q-learning, that addresses some weaknesses of existing Q-learning methods in a principled manner. One such weakness is an underlying estimation bias which cannot be controlled and often…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-30 Peter Schmitt-Förster , Tobias Sutter

We study the density estimation problem defined as follows: given $k$ distributions $p_1, \ldots, p_k$ over a discrete domain $[n]$, as well as a collection of samples chosen from a ``query'' distribution $q$ over $[n]$, output $p_i$ that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Anders Aamand , Alexandr Andoni , Justin Y. Chen , Piotr Indyk , Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal , Haike Xu

We give a general unified method that can be used for $L_1$ {\em closeness testing} of a wide range of univariate structured distribution families. More specifically, we design a sample optimal and computationally efficient algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Vladimir Nikishkin

In this work, we study the problem of distributed mean estimation with $1$-bit communication constraints when the variance is unknown. We focus on the specific case where each user has access to one i.i.d. sample drawn from a distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Ritesh Kumar , Shashank Vatedka

We propose a novel distributionally robust $Q$-learning algorithm for the non-tabular case accounting for continuous state spaces where the state transition of the underlying Markov decision process is subject to model uncertainty. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chung I Lu , Julian Sester , Aijia Zhang

In this paper, we explore statistical versus computational trade-off to address a basic question in the application of a distributed algorithm: what is the minimal computational cost in obtaining statistical optimality? In smoothing spline…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

We study the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional distribution when a small constant fraction of the samples can be arbitrarily corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , David Woodruff

$Q$-learning with function approximation is one of the most popular methods in reinforcement learning. Though the idea of using function approximation was proposed at least 60 years ago, even in the simplest setup, i.e, approximating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Simon S. Du , Yuping Luo , Ruosong Wang , Hanrui Zhang

In distributed statistical learning, $N$ samples are split across $m$ machines and a learner wishes to use minimal communication to learn as well as if the examples were on a single machine. This model has received substantial interest in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Jayadev Acharya , Christopher De Sa , Dylan J. Foster , Karthik Sridharan

Score-based diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable empirical success in learning high-dimensional distributions, particularly those exhibiting low-dimensional and multi-modal structures. However, theoretical understanding of their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Jingda Wu , Changxiao Cai

Let $X$ be a set of items of size $n$ that contains some defective items, denoted by $I$, where $I \subseteq X$. In group testing, a {\it test} refers to a subset of items $Q \subset X$. The outcome of a test is $1$ if $Q$ contains at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Nader H. Bshouty

Learning Gibbs distributions using only sufficient statistics has long been recognized as a computationally hard problem. On the other hand, computationally efficient algorithms for learning Gibbs distributions rely on access to full sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Abhijith Jayakumar , Shreya Shukla , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Sidhant Misra

We show an essentially tight bound on the number of adaptively chosen statistical queries that a computationally efficient algorithm can answer accurately given $n$ samples from an unknown distribution. A statistical query asks for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Thomas Steinke , Jonathan Ullman

We study the problem of learning a tree Ising model from samples such that subsequent predictions made using the model are accurate. The prediction task considered in this paper is that of predicting the values of a subset of variables…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-15 Guy Bresler , Mina Karzand

We give the first efficient algorithm for learning the structure of an Ising model that tolerates independent failures; that is, each entry of the observed sample is missing with some unknown probability p. Our algorithm matches the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Surbhi Goel , Daniel M. Kane , Adam R. Klivans

Given samples from an unknown multivariate distribution $p$, is it possible to distinguish whether $p$ is the product of its marginals versus $p$ being far from every product distribution? Similarly, is it possible to distinguish whether…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Constantinos Daskalakis , Nishanth Dikkala , Gautam Kamath

Approximate inference in probability models is a fundamental task in machine learning. Approximate inference provides powerful tools to Bayesian reasoning, decision making, and Bayesian deep learning. The main goal is to estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Jun Han

Learning discrete distributions from i.i.d. samples is a well-understood problem. However, advances in generative machine learning prompt an interesting new, non-i.i.d. setting: after receiving a certain number of samples, an estimated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Millen Kanabar , Michael Gastpar

Offline reinforcement learning aims to learn from pre-collected datasets without active exploration. This problem faces significant challenges, including limited data availability and distributional shifts. Existing approaches adopt a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yue Wang , Jinjun Xiong , Shaofeng Zou

This paper studies an infinite horizon optimal control problem for discrete-time linear systems and quadratic criteria, both with random parameters which are independent and identically distributed with respect to time. A classical approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-11 Kai Du , Qingxin Meng , Fu Zhang