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The interplay of $\pi$-flux and lattice geometry can yield full localization of quantum dynamics in lattice systems, a striking interference phenomenon known as Aharonov-Bohm caging. At the level of the single-particle energy spectrum, this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Marco Di Liberto , Sebabrata Mukherjee , Nathan Goldman

We present an extreme localization mechanism induced by a magnetic field for tight-binding electrons in two-dimensional structures. This spectacular phenomenon is investigated for a large class of tilings (periodic, quasiperiodic, or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , R. Mosseri , B. Doucot

Aharonov-Bohm cages correspond to an extreme confinement for two-dimensional tight-binding electrons in a transverse magnetic field. When the dimensionless magnetic flux per plaquette $f$ equals a critical value $f_c=1/2$, a destructive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Hugo Perrin , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Rémy Mosseri

Advances in quantum engineering have enabled the design, measurement, and precise control of synthetic condensed matter systems. The platform of superconducting circuits offers two particular capabilities: flexible connectivity of circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jeronimo G. C. Martinez , Christie S. Chiu , Basil M. Smitham , Andrew A. Houck

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging, a special flat-band localization mechanism, has spurred great interest in different areas of physics. AB caging can be harnessed to explore the rich and exotic physics of quantum transport in flatband systems,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Hang Li , Zhaoli Dong , Stefano Longhi , Qian Liang , Dizhou Xie , Bo Yan

We report on the experimental realization of a uniform synthetic magnetic flux and the observation of Aharonov-Bohm cages in photonic lattices. Considering a rhombic array of optical waveguides, we engineer modulation-assisted tunneling…

We study a system of a few ultracold bosons loaded into the states with orbital angular momentum $l=1$ of a one-dimensional staggered lattice of rings. Local eigenstates with winding numbers $+l$ and $-l$ form a Creutz ladder with a real…

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging is the localization effect in translational-invariant lattices due to destructive interference induced by penetrated magnetic fields. While current research focuses mainly on the case of Abelian AB caging, here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sheng Li , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Ming Gong , Yong Hu

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging is a complete localization phenomenon in two-dimensional lattices due to destructive interference induced by the background gauge fields. However, current investigations of AB caging are mostly restricted to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wanchao Yao , Sai Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Yi Li , Zihan Xie , Xingyu Zhao , Xu Cheng , Yue Li , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Yiheng Lin

Flat bands play a central role in hosting emergent states of matter in many condensed matter systems, from the nascent insulating states of twisted bilayer graphene to the fractionalized excitations found in frustrated magnets and quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Tao Chen , Chenxi Huang , Ivan Velkovsky , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah Price , Jacob P. Covey , Bryce Gadway

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) cage has a spectrum fully constituted by the flat bands and has the capacity to confine arbitrary excitation. The confined excitation in coupled waveguides propagates without diffraction. Exploited the unidirectionality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 S. M. Zhang , L. Jin

We study the Aharonov-Bohm caging effect in a one-dimensional lattice of theta-shaped units defining a chain of interconnected plaquettes, each one threaded by two synthetic flux lines. In the proposed system, light trapping results from…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 V. Brosco , L. Pilozzi , C. Conti

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging is the complete wavefunction localization effect in translational-invariant lattices induced by destructive phase interference. These phases originate from the gauge fields such as the penetrated magnetic fields,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Le-Chuan Wang , Sai Li , Jia Liu , Zheng-Yuan Xue

The linear diamond chain with fine-tuned effective magnetic flux has a completely flat energy spectrum and compactly-localized eigenmodes, forming an Aharonov-Bohm cage. We study numerically how this localization is affected by different…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Goran Gligorić , Daniel Leykam , Aleksandra Maluckov

Aharonov-Bohm oscillations have been observed in a lattice formed by a two dimensional rhombus tiling. This observation is in good agreement with a recent theoretical calculation of the energy spectrum of this so-called T3 lattice. We have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Naud , G. Faini , D. Mailly , J. Vidal , B. Doucot , G. Montambaux , A. Wieck , D. Reuter

Periodic systems feature the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum produced by Brown--Zak minibands of electrons formed when magnetic field flux through the lattice unit cell is commensurate with flux quantum and manifested by magneto-transport…

Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs in realizing hyperbolic lattices in superconducting waveguides and electric circuits, we compute the Hofstadter butterfly on regular hyperbolic tilings. By utilizing large hyperbolic lattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Alexander Stegmaier , Lavi K. Upreti , Ronny Thomale , Igor Boettcher

The induction of synthetic magnetic fields on lattice structures allows to effectively control their localization and transport properties. In this work, we generate effective $\pi$ magnetic fluxes on a multi-orbital diamond lattice, where…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Diego Guzmán-Silva , Ignacio Salinas , Rodrigo A. Vicencio

We study the influence of mean field cubic nonlinearity on Aharonov-Bohm caging in a diamond lattice with synthetic magnetic flux. For sufficiently weak nonlinearities the Aharonov-Bohm caging persists as periodic nonlinear breathing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Goran Gligorić , Petra P. Beličev , Daniel Leykam , Aleksandra Maluckov

Flat-band systems are highly sensitive to external perturbations, providing a route to study unconventional localization, transport, and spin physics. Lieb lattice, a two-dimensional geometry with an inherent flat band, exemplifies this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Nana Chang , Xiaoji Zhou
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